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A kind of nano metal wire transparent conductive film and preparation method thereof

A technology of transparent conductive film and nano metal wire, applied in cable/conductor manufacturing, conductive layer on insulating carrier, circuit, etc., can solve problems such as performance deterioration, reduction of film transmittance and flexibility, and decrease in electrical conductivity, etc. To achieve the effect of improving stability, enhancing anti-oxidation and corrosion resistance, and enhancing adhesion performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-25
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] For nano-silver wire transparent conductive film, light transmission, conductivity, adhesion, stability, etc. are all factors to measure its performance; usually, it is difficult to fully balance these properties, and the improvement of one performance often leads to other problems. performance deterioration
The general technical route tends to add high-molecular polymers to the nano-silver wire solution to enhance adhesion, but this will deteriorate the electrical conductivity. For example, the patent CN 205334442 U mixes the nano-silver solution with a polymer adhesive, and the polymer enhances the adhesion. However, the electrical conductivity is reduced, and its square resistance is close to 100Ω / sq; or the nano silver wire is partially embedded in the curing glue to enhance the adhesion. Post-stripping embedding method; patent CN 104952551 A embeds nano-silver wires into flexible substrates by hot pressing; although these patents improve the adhesion and conductivity to a certain extent by embedding nano-silver wires, but for nano-silver wires The part of the silver wire exposed to the curing glue or the substrate is not protected, and its stability is difficult to guarantee
Patent CN 104992752 A acts as a protective layer by coating inorganic oxide sol on nano-silver wires, but this will reduce the light transmittance and flexibility of the film
Therefore, in the current prior art, it is difficult to take into account the stability of nano-metal wires, that is, anti-oxidation and corrosion resistance, as well as light transmittance, electrical conductivity, adhesion, and flexibility.

Method used

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  • A kind of nano metal wire transparent conductive film and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of nano metal wire transparent conductive film and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of nano metal wire transparent conductive film and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0035] The preparation of embodiment 1 nano-silver wire-transparent substrate conductive structure:

[0036] In this case, nano-silver wires were coated on a hydrophilic treated glass substrate by Meyer rod-and-stick coating to form a uniform conductive network;

[0037] The nano-silver wires used have an average diameter of 34nm and a length of 18 m, silver nanowires dispersed in ethanol solution, the concentration is 10mg / ml. The nano-silver wire dispersion was mixed with anhydrous isopropanol at a mass ratio of 1:4, and was shaken uniformly by ultrasonication for 10 minutes to disperse. The glass substrate used was treated with UV-ozone for 1 minute, and its contact angle was reduced to 0°.

[0038] In this case, the maximum coating capacity of 12 m Meyer rod, the coating speed is 3cm / s. The wet film thickness after coating is about 10 m. To evaporate the solvent, the substrate was transferred to a hot plate at 80°C and baked for about 2 minutes.

Embodiment 2

[0039] Embodiment 2 glass substrate-nano-silver wire hydrophobization treatment:

[0040] In this case, the selective hydrophobization treatment of the glass substrate-silver nanowires is carried out, the purpose is to make the glass substrate hydrophobized, which is beneficial to the subsequent stripping process.

[0041] A preferred hydrophobizing treatment material is hexamethyldisilane (HMDS). The mechanism is that the imino groups of HMDS react with the hydroxyl groups on the UV-treated glass substrate in Example 1, thereby grafting trimethylsiloxane groups on the glass substrate. The process is:

[0042] First, draw 2ml of hexamethyldisilane solution, drop it into a petri dish, and place it in a closed oven with the temperature set at 70°C;

[0043] Next, place the side of the ordered silver nano wire-glass transparent film coated with the silver nano wire above the solution. For sufficient reaction, the deposition time was set at 20 minutes. Pure silver nanowires do...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Coating, curing and stripping of embodiment 3 cured glue:

[0046] In this case, the curing glue is pre-coated on the PET film, and then cured and peeled off after bonding with the hydrophobic glass-nano-silver wire to form an orderly PET curing glue composite substrate-nano-silver wire structure. At this time, the nano-silver wire Partially embedded inside the cured glue.

[0047] The preferred curing adhesive is an epoxy ultraviolet (UV) curing adhesive, use #6 m's Meyer rods were coated on the target substrate PET. Then, the PET coated with cured glue is bonded to the ordered nano-silver wire-glass that has undergone selective hydrophilic and hydrophobic treatment.

[0048] After coating, expose to a UV lamp with an optical power density of 15mW / cm2 for 1min to crosslink and cure the epoxy resin, and then bake it on a 100° hot plate for 5 minutes until the cured glue is completely cured.

[0049] The last is the stripping process. The cured film structure is PET...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nano metal wire transparent conductive thin film and a preparation method thereof. A structure of the thin film comprises a mercaptan protective layer, nano metal wires and a polymer substrate; a part of the nano metal wires are embedded into the polymer substrate; and exposed parts of the nano metal wires are grafted with the mercaptan monomolecular protective layer by sulfenyl groups easily formed into bonds with gold, silver, copper and the like. Under the action of the polymer substrate and mercaptan monomolecular double layers, the oxidation and corrosion resistance and the adhesion of the composite thin film are significantly reinforced, and the light transmission and conduction properties of the thin film are not affected; the problem that the existing transparent conductive thin film cannot give consideration to the stability of the nano metal wires, the light transmittance, the electrical conductivity and the adhesion is solved, and the breakthrough for technical bottlenecks at the present stage is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nano conductive film, in particular to a nano metal wire transparent conductive film. Background technique [0002] Display panels are widely used in various consumer electronics products, including mobile phones, computers, tablet computers, e-books, car displays, etc. With the rise and development of flexible and wearable electronic devices, the development of new flexible display materials has been spawned. One of the important components of flexible display panels is a transparent conductive film. At present, ITO material is widely used, but the preparation process of ITO thin film is complicated, the cost is high, and the raw material is in short supply. What's more, it is easy to break when it is bent, so it is not suitable for flexible electronic products. [0003] In recent years, scientists have developed conductive materials that can be used for flexible and transparent displays, including graphene, carbon nanotub...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01B5/14H01B13/00
CPCH01B5/14H01B13/00
Inventor 杨柏儒刘贵师许钰旺许多桦谢汉萍
Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV