A kind of ultra-short low melting point polyester fiber and preparation method thereof
A low-melting polyester and fiber technology, applied in fiber processing, fiber type, conjugated synthetic polymer rayon, etc., can solve the problems of slow melting speed, high melting point, single variety, etc., to broaden the molecular weight distribution, Fast melting speed and improved low melting point effect
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Embodiment 1
[0046] A preparation method of ultra-short low-melting polyester fiber:
[0047] a) low melting point polyester polymerization;
[0048] (1) Esterification reaction;
[0049] After preparing terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, benzoic acid and 2-pentyl-1,12 dodecanediol into slurry, carry out esterification reaction, under nitrogen atmosphere Pressurized reaction, the pressurized pressure is normal pressure, the temperature is 230 ° C, when the distilled amount of water in the esterification reaction reaches more than 90% of the theoretical value, it is the end point of the esterification reaction, and the esterification product is obtained; wherein, p-benzene The molar ratio of dicarboxylic acid, isophthalic acid, diethylene glycol, 2-pentyl-1,12 dodecanediol, and ethylene glycol is 1:0.4:0.1:0.05:1.8; the amount of benzoic acid added is benzene 0.01% of the moles of dicarboxylic acid.
[0050] (2) polycondensation reaction;
[0051] T...
Embodiment 2
[0060] A preparation method of ultra-short low-melting polyester fiber:
[0061] a) low melting point polyester polymerization;
[0062] (1) Esterification reaction;
[0063] After preparing terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, p-toluic acid and 2-hexyl-1,12 dodecanediol into a slurry, carry out esterification reaction, in nitrogen Pressurized reaction under the atmosphere, the pressurized pressure is 0.3MPa, the temperature is 250 ° C, when the distilled amount of water in the esterification reaction reaches more than 90% of the theoretical value, it is the end point of the esterification reaction, and the esterification product is obtained; wherein, The molar ratio of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, diethylene glycol, 2-hexyl-1,12 dodecanediol, and ethylene glycol is 1:0.6:0.3:0.1:2.5; p-toluic acid The addition amount is 0.5% of the moles of phthalic acid.
[0064] (2) polycondensation reaction;
[0065] Then, under the action of...
Embodiment 3
[0074] A preparation method of ultra-short low-melting polyester fiber:
[0075] a) low melting point polyester polymerization;
[0076] (1) Esterification reaction;
[0077] After preparing terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, p-ethylbenzoic acid and 2-heptyl-12 dodecanediol into a slurry, carry out esterification reaction, in a nitrogen atmosphere Under pressurized reaction, the pressurized pressure is 0.1MPa, and the temperature is 240°C. When the distilled amount of water in the esterification reaction reaches more than 90% of the theoretical value, it is the end point of the esterification reaction, and the esterification product is obtained; wherein, for The molar ratio of phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, diethylene glycol, 2-heptyl-12 dodecanediol, and ethylene glycol is 1:0.5:0.2:0.07:2; the amount of p-ethylbenzoic acid added 0.1% of the moles of phthalic acid.
[0078] (2) polycondensation reaction;
[0079] Then, under the act...
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