Double-layer composite structure ternary positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

A cathode material, double-layer composite technology, applied in structural parts, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of ternary cathode material cycle performance and safety performance that cannot meet market demand, etc. The effect of improving safety stability and cycle stability, reducing specific surface area and improving cycle stability

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-09
SHANDONG YUHUANG NEW ENERGY TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the existing technology and to solve the problem that the cycle performance and safety performance of the ternary cathode material prepared by the existing preparation method cannot meet the market demand, the present invention provides a double-layer composite structure ternary cathode material and its preparation method

Method used

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  • Double-layer composite structure ternary positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • Double-layer composite structure ternary positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • Double-layer composite structure ternary positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A preparation method for a double-layer composite structure ternary positive electrode material, comprising the steps of:

[0034] 1) Synthetic inner structure

[0035] a) Prepare nickel-cobalt-manganese salt solution: accurately weigh nickel salt, cobalt salt, and manganese salt according to the molar ratio of 5:2:3, dissolve them in deionized water, and pass nitrogen to remove oxygen to obtain 6L 2 mol / L nickel-cobalt-manganese salt solution ;

[0036] b) Prepare 0.5L complexing agent solution A, 1L complexing agent solution B and 6L precipitant solution, and pass nitrogen to remove oxygen; complexing agent solution A is 0.3 mol / L ammonia solution; complexing agent solution B is 4mol The ammonia solution of / L; Precipitant solution is the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution of 4mol / L;

[0037] c) Add 0.5L of complexing agent solution A in step 1)b as the bottom liquid to the reaction kettle, pass inert gas nitrogen into the reaction kettle, then stir at a stirring spe...

Embodiment 2

[0046] A preparation method for a double-layer composite structure ternary positive electrode material, comprising the steps of:

[0047] 1) Synthetic inner structure

[0048] a) Prepare nickel-cobalt-manganese salt solution: accurately weigh nickel salt, cobalt salt, and manganese salt according to the molar ratio of 8:1:1, dissolve them in deionized water, and pass nitrogen to remove oxygen to obtain 40L 2mol / L nickel-cobalt-manganese salt solution;

[0049] b) Prepare 20L of complexing agent solution A, 12L of complexing agent solution B and 40L of precipitating agent solution, and pass nitrogen to remove oxygen; complexing agent solution A is 0.5 mol / L ammonia solution; complexing agent solution B is 4mol / L The ammonia solution of L; Precipitant solution is the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution of 4mol / L;

[0050] c) Add 20L of complexing agent solution A in step 1)b as the bottom liquid to the reactor, feed the inert gas nitrogen into the reactor, then stir at a stirring...

Embodiment 3

[0059] Change the stirring speed in step 1) c in Example 1 to 700r / min, and the others are consistent with Example 1.

[0060] The double-layer composite structure ternary positive electrode material obtained in this example was used as the positive electrode material to prepare a button battery, and its electrochemical performance was tested. The results are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a double-layer composite structure ternary positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of lithium ion battery positive electrode materials. The molecular formula of the cathode material of the present invention is LiNi x co 1‑x‑ y mn y o 2 , 0<x<1, 0<y<1, x+y<1, the positive electrode material has a double-layer structure; the inner layer is a loose porous structure composed of nano-sized particles; the outer layer is made of micron-sized particles A structure that is stacked in a radial direction and surrounds the inner layer. In the present invention, a precursor material with a double-layer composite structure is prepared by controlling the synthesis process of the material precursor, and a positive electrode material with a double-layer composite structure is further prepared through sintering. The cathode material prepared by the method of the invention has good cycle performance and high safety performance, the 1C cycle of the half battery is 100 times, the cycle retention rate is over 95%, and the 1C cycle life of the full battery is over 2000 times.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium-ion battery cathode materials, in particular to a double-layer composite structure ternary cathode material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion battery is a new type of secondary battery. Due to its obvious advantages such as high specific energy, long cycle life, good discharge stability, low environmental pollution and great development potential, it has become a new model for the development and development of the global energy industry. focus direction. Cathode materials play a pivotal role in lithium-ion batteries. Therefore, the development and utilization of cathode materials is particularly rapid. Ternary cathode materials have become the potential of many cathode materials due to their high energy density, relatively low cost and excellent cycle performance. The largest and most promising one is favored by people and widely used in consumer product...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00H01M4/366H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 赵洪东张会斌牛龙伟王瑛赵成龙于文倩
Owner SHANDONG YUHUANG NEW ENERGY TECH
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