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A ferromagnetic catalyst for catalyzing the hydrolysis and precipitation of ferric iron, its preparation method and application

A catalyst and ferromagnetic technology, applied in the field of hydrometallurgy, can solve the problems of difficult solid-liquid separation and large loss of zinc metal, and achieve the effects of good sedimentation separation effect, increased particle size, and easy recovery and reuse.

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-30
YUNNAN CHIHONG ZINC & GERMANIUM +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] Aiming at the problems of large loss of zinc metal and difficulty in solid-liquid separation in the processes of oxidative iron removal and neutralization iron removal in the current zinc hydrometallurgy industry, the present invention provides a method with good stability, which can promote the rapid and rapid removal of ferric ions in the solution. High-efficiency, selective hydrolytic precipitation of ferromagnetic catalysts

Method used

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  • A ferromagnetic catalyst for catalyzing the hydrolysis and precipitation of ferric iron, its preparation method and application
  • A ferromagnetic catalyst for catalyzing the hydrolysis and precipitation of ferric iron, its preparation method and application
  • A ferromagnetic catalyst for catalyzing the hydrolysis and precipitation of ferric iron, its preparation method and application

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Using this process method to treat the zinc oxide leaching solution of Yunnan Chihong Zinc and Germanium Huize Smelter in the laboratory, the iron content is 3.2g / L.

[0040] Preparation of ferromagnetic catalyst: Add 0.5g / L ferric sulfate solution and 2g / L -325 mesh iron powder in the reaction kettle, adjust the pH of the solution to 2 by mass concentration of 5% sulfuric acid, and the mechanical stirring speed is 300r / min, slowly 1 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise to raise the pH of the solution to 4, and after being stable for 30 minutes, it was filtered and dried to obtain a ferromagnetic catalyst.

[0041] Inject 2L of zinc leaching solution into the reactor, one group does not add any catalyst, and the other group adds ferromagnetic catalyst 3g / L, the stirring speed is 350r / min, and the temperature is controlled at 80-85°C. Adding pure oxygen to the leaching solution will affect Fe 2+ Slow oxidation, while continuously adding 10% mass concentrat...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Utilize this technological method to process the zinc oxide leaching solution in Yunnan Chihong Zinc and Germanium Huize Smelter Industrial Experiment, containing 2.4-3.5g / L of iron.

[0046] Preparation of ferromagnetic catalyst: Add 0.8g / L ferric sulfate solution and 2.4g / L -325 mesh iron powder in the reaction kettle, adjust the pH of the solution to 1.7 by mass concentration 5% sulfuric acid, and the mechanical stirring speed is 300r / min, Slowly add 1 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution dropwise to raise the pH of the solution to 4, stabilize for 10 minutes, filter and dry to obtain a ferromagnetic catalyst.

[0047] This process is industrially implemented in the zinc oxide workshop of Yunnan Chihong Zinc and Germanium Huize Smelter, and the on-site zinc oxide leachate flow rate is 80-100m 3 / h Ferromagnetic catalyst dry powder is added to the second stage and iron removal 1# barrel at a dosage and frequency of 80kg / h. In the test, the pH value of each barrel of the s...

Embodiment 3

[0052] The zinc oxide leaching solution of another zinc smelter in Yunnan was treated in the laboratory by this process method, and the iron content was 5.4g / L.

[0053] Preparation of ferromagnetic catalyst: Add 0.5g / L ferric sulfate solution and 2g / L -325 mesh iron powder in the reaction kettle, adjust the pH of the solution to 2 by mass concentration of 5% sulfuric acid, and the mechanical stirring speed is 300r / min, slowly 1 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise to raise the pH of the solution to 4.2, and after being stable for 35 minutes, it was filtered and dried to obtain a ferromagnetic catalyst.

[0054] Inject 1L of zinc leaching solution into a glass beaker, one group does not add any catalyst, and the other group adds ferromagnetic catalyst 4g / L, the stirring speed is 300r / min, and the temperature is controlled at 85-90°C. Slowly add 6% hydrogen peroxide to the leaching solution for Fe 2+ Slowly oxidize while continuously adding neutralizer calcium ca...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a ferromagnetic catalyst for catalyzing the hydrolytic precipitation of ferric iron and its preparation method and application. The ferromagnetic catalyst is composed of magnetic iron powder particles wrapped with active iron hydroxide. The preparation method is to combine iron powder with Fe-containing iron particles. 3+ Mix the solution, adjust the pH of the system to below 2, slowly drop the alkali solution under stirring, and obtain a ferromagnetic catalyst with good stability that can promote rapid, efficient and selective hydrolysis and precipitation of ferric ions in the solution; the iron Magnetic catalysts can be widely used to remove iron from zinc, nickel or copper leaching solutions in hydrometallurgical processes. They have high iron removal efficiency, small losses of zinc, copper, nickel and other metals, improve the solid-liquid separation effect, and reduce the residual iron ions in the leaching solution. The concentration is lower than 15 mg / L, the catalyst can be reused, and the cost of use is low, which is conducive to wide application.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a ferromagnetic catalyst, in particular to a ferromagnetic catalyst for catalyzing the hydrolysis and precipitation of ferric iron and a preparation method thereof, which is particularly suitable for the neutralization and iron removal of leaching solutions such as zinc, copper and nickel in hydrometallurgy A ferromagnetic catalyst belongs to the technical field of hydrometallurgy. Background technique [0002] Zinc is the fourth "most common" metal, after iron, aluminum and copper. Zinc has excellent atmospheric corrosion resistance, and a protective film is easily formed on the surface at room temperature. Therefore, zinc is mainly used for surface coating of rigid materials and steel structural parts, and is widely used in industries such as automobiles, construction, ships, and light industry. At the same time, zinc has excellent mechanical properties, among which zinc-copper-titanium alloy has excellent strength, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/745C22B3/44
CPCC22B3/44B01J23/745B01J35/33Y02P10/20
Inventor 罗永光孙伟岳彤韩海生孙斯景胡岳华单祖宇吴红林
Owner YUNNAN CHIHONG ZINC & GERMANIUM