This invention provides a hydraulic rotary desulfurization tool for oil tubing, including a rotary scraper module. The rotary scraper module includes a scraper housing and multiple variable-
diameter scraper blocks. Inside the scraper housing, a mandrel is floatingly supported by a base and an elastic element. Multiple wedge-shaped push blocks are provided outside the mandrel, each with an inclined surface and a dovetail groove. Dovetail blocks are provided inside the variable-
diameter scraper blocks, and these dovetail blocks are slidably engaged within the inclined dovetail grooves. When
working fluid is input, the mandrel compresses the elastic element downwards under
liquid pressure, causing the wedge-shaped push blocks to move downwards. Simultaneously, during the downward movement of the wedge-shaped push blocks, the variable-
diameter scraper blocks move outwards circumferentially along the scraper housing under the influence of the inclined
surface force of the wedge-shaped push blocks, thus achieving the variable diameter of the rotary scraper module. The beneficial effects of this invention are: it can convert the hydraulic energy of the
working fluid into
mechanical energy, removing
sulfur deposits from the inner wall of the oil tubing, improving the desulfurization efficiency of the oil tubing without damaging the well wall, and ensuring long-term normal production operations of the gas well.