The invention discloses a high-precision wellbore sulfur deposition influencing factor visualization testing device and method, which comprises a supply system, a wellbore condition simulation system, a magnetic levitation balance measurement system, a visualized data acquisition system and a tail gas treatment system. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the device can truly simulate the temperature and pressure of any type of wellbore, any position, and different phases of sulfur, and qualitatively measure by changing the temperature, pressure, deposition time, well inclination angle, hydrogen sulfide content and water content Analyze the influencing factors of sulfur deposition, greatly improve the test accuracy of sulfur deposition amount and deposition rate, and observe the precipitation and deposition dynamics of sulfur in the wellbore in real time through a high-power microscope; when the sulfur element is suspended in the wellbore, the sulfur in different states can be calculated The critical suspension velocity and the minimum sulfur-carrying gas production. The invention has the advantages of good safety, high measurement accuracy, high temperature and high pressure resistance, strong corrosion resistance, etc., and is of great significance for studying the sulfur deposition law in the shaft of a high-sulfur gas well.