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Planting method capable of improving growth of lentinus edodes

A planting method and technology of shiitake mushrooms, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of air turbidity, low decomposition rate, high carbon dioxide content, etc., to reduce carbon dioxide content, increase the growth of shiitake mushrooms, and promote The effect of shiitake mushroom growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-17
合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the traditional cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, wood chips, cottonseed hulls, and sucrose are mostly used as main ingredients and nutrients, which only provide lignin and carbon source nutrition in the growth process of shiitake mushrooms, and lack vitamins and minerals that are indispensable for the growth of shiitake mushrooms; High-temperature sterilization, the fermentation bacteria are almost extinct, the continuous fermentation degree of the medium is low, and the lignin is decomposed by the lignin enzyme produced by the mushroom itself, and the decomposition rate is low, resulting in a low utilization rate of the medium
At the same time, in traditional cultivation greenhouses, in order to prevent the possibility of external bacteria contamination, the isolation culture method is basically adopted, and there is no air circulation with the outside world. The air in the greenhouse is turbid and the carbon dioxide content is high, which inhibits the growth of shiitake mushrooms.

Method used

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  • Planting method capable of improving growth of lentinus edodes
  • Planting method capable of improving growth of lentinus edodes

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Embodiment 1

[0019] Weigh 37kg of coniferous wood chips, 30kg of cotton seed hulls, 12kg of soybean straw, 7kg of wheat bran, 6kg of corn flour, 2kg of sucrose, 2kg of gypsum powder, 0.4kg of vitamin B1, 0.4kg of seaweed powder, 0.02kg of ligninase, and 0.02kg of yeast kg. Crush wood chips and soybean stalks to 1-2 cm2; place wood chips, soybean stalks, cottonseed husks, and wheat bran in drying equipment, set the temperature at 50°C, and dry for 2 hours; Straw, wheat bran, mixer 100 rpm, mixed for 30 minutes; then add corn flour, gypsum powder, mixing speed 100 rpm, mixed for 10 minutes. Put the mixed raw materials on a high-temperature sterilization furnace at a temperature of 120°C for 8 hours; put sucrose, vitamins, and seaweed ingredients in a pasteurization furnace at a temperature of 65°C for 2 hours; then, carry out Stir and mix at a stirring speed of 100 rpm for 15 min; weigh ligninase and fermentation powder according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and stir and mix with the sterilize...

Embodiment 2

[0021]Weigh 39kg of coniferous wood chips, 32kg of cotton seed hulls, 14kg of soybean straw, 8kg of wheat bran, 6kg of corn flour, 32kg of sucrose, 3kg of gypsum powder, 0.45kg of vitamin B1, 0.45kg of seaweed powder, 0.3 ligninase, and 0.03kg of yeast . Crush wood chips and soybean stalks to 1-2 cm2; place wood chips, soybean stalks, cottonseed husks, and wheat bran in drying equipment, set the temperature at 60°C, and dry for 2 hours; Straw, wheat bran, mixer 100 rpm, mixed for 30 minutes; then add corn flour, gypsum powder, mixing speed 100 rpm, mixed for 10 minutes. Put the mixed raw materials on a high-temperature sterilization furnace at a temperature of 110°C for 7 hours; put sucrose, vitamins, and seaweed ingredients in a pasteurization furnace at a temperature of 62°C for 2 hours; then, carry out Stir and mix at a stirring speed of 100 rpm for 12 min; weigh the ligninase and fermentation powder according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and stir and mix with the sterilized ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method capable of improving growth of lentinus edodes. The method is characterized by including the following steps that a planting medium is prepared from needle bush dust, cottonseed shells, soybean straw, wheat bran, corn flour, saccharose, gypsum powder, vitamin B1, algae powder, lignin enzyme and yeast. By the adoption of the planting method capable of improving the growth of lentinus edodes, according to growth characteristics of lentinus edodes, through the initial-stage growth and fruit-stage growth of lentinus edodes, the initial-stage growth temperature is kept at 20-24 DEG C, the humidity is 60-70%, a nutrient solution is atomized once every 4-6 hours, the atomization lasts for 2-3 hours, air is introduced once every 2 hours, and air introduction lasts for 15-20 minutes each time; in a greenhouse cultivation stage, the temperature is kept at 15-20 DEG C, the air humidity is 80-90%, the nutrient solution is atomized once every 6 hours, the atomization lasts for 2-3 hours each time, air is introduced once every 3 hours, and the air introduction lasts for 25-30 minutes each time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus planting, and in particular relates to a planting method for improving the growth of shiitake mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Mushrooms are known as the king of delicacies, and they are high-protein, low-fat nutritional and health food. The ergosterol content in shiitake mushrooms is very high, which is effective in preventing and treating rickets; lentinan can enhance cellular immunity, thereby inhibiting the growth of cancer cells; shiitake mushrooms contain more than 40 kinds of enzymes, which can correct human enzyme deficiency; fatty acids contained in fat in shiitake mushrooms, It is beneficial to the human body to reduce blood fat. Lentinus edodes has a wide edible range, simple planting requirements and technical requirements, and has great economic value. While providing table nutrition, it also brings economic growth paths to the vast rural areas. [0003] In the traditi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 吴飞成
Owner 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司