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Measurement method for copper content in iron-copper-tin ternary prealloy powder

A technology of pre-alloyed powder and determination method, which is applied in the direction of chemical analysis by titration method, and can solve problems such as inability to qualitative analysis.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-12
泉州众志金刚石工具有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the commonly used determination methods mainly use scanning electron microscopy and electron probes to qualitatively analyze the component content of each component, but they cannot be used for very accurate qualitative analysis.

Method used

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  • Measurement method for copper content in iron-copper-tin ternary prealloy powder
  • Measurement method for copper content in iron-copper-tin ternary prealloy powder
  • Measurement method for copper content in iron-copper-tin ternary prealloy powder

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] 1. Weigh 0.4g elemental iron powder, 0.1g elemental copper powder, and 0.05g elemental tin powder in the same 500mL conical flask, add 5mL hydrochloric acid solution, 5mL hydrogen peroxide, heat to dissolve and boil for 2-3min;

[0026] 2. Cool, add 20mL water, 3-5g ammonium chloride, 20mL ammonia water, 0.5g ammonium persulfate, heat and boil until big bubbles appear, then cool and filter to take the filtrate (the filter residue is washed with ammonia water until the effluent is colorless) , Add phosphoric acid dropwise until the precipitate just dissolves and an excess of 5mL, cool to room temperature;

[0027] 3. After adding 0.5-1g of sodium fluoride to dissolve it, add 2g of potassium iodide and shake slightly;

[0028] 4. Add 100 mL of water and immediately titrate with sodium thiosulfate standard titration solution to light yellow, add 2-3 mL of starch solution, and titrate to light purple;

[0029] 5. Add 10mL sodium thiocyanate solution, continue to titrate to milky wh...

Embodiment 2

[0034] 1. Weigh 0.2g of the powder to be tested in a 500mL conical flask, add 5mL hydrochloric acid solution, 5mL hydrogen peroxide, heat to dissolve and boil for 2-3min;

[0035] 2. Cool, add 20mL water, 3-5g ammonium chloride, 20mL ammonia water, 0.5g ammonium persulfate, heat and boil until big bubbles appear, then cool and filter to take the filtrate (the filter residue is washed with ammonia water until the effluent is colorless) , Add phosphoric acid dropwise until the precipitate just dissolves and an excess of 5mL, cool to room temperature;

[0036] 3. After adding 0.5-1g of sodium fluoride to dissolve it, add 2g of potassium iodide and shake slightly;

[0037] 4. Add 100 mL of water and immediately titrate with sodium thiosulfate standard titration solution to light yellow, add 2-3 mL of starch solution, and titrate to light purple;

[0038] 5. Add 10mL sodium thiocyanate solution, continue to titrate to milky white, wait for 30S to not fade;

[0039] 6. Calculate the copper c...

Embodiment 3

[0050] 1. Weigh 0.5g of the powder to be tested in a 500mL conical flask, add 15mL hydrochloric acid solution, 10mL hydrogen peroxide, heat to dissolve and boil for 2-3min;

[0051] 2. Cool, add 20mL water, 3-5g ammonium chloride, 20mL ammonia water, 0.5g ammonium persulfate, heat and boil until big bubbles appear, then cool and filter to take the filtrate (the filter residue is washed with ammonia water until the effluent is colorless) , Add phosphoric acid dropwise until the precipitate just dissolves and an excess of 5mL, cool to room temperature;

[0052] 3. After adding 0.5-1g of sodium fluoride to dissolve it, add 2g of potassium iodide and shake slightly;

[0053] 4. Add 100 mL of water and immediately titrate with sodium thiosulfate standard titration solution to light yellow, add 2-3 mL of starch solution, and titrate to light purple;

[0054] 7. Add 10mL sodium thiocyanate solution, continue to titrate to milky white, wait for 30S to not fade;

[0055] 8. Calculate the copper...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a measurement method for copper content in iron-copper-tin ternary prealloy powder. Hydrochloric acid-hydrogen peroxide are used for dissolving, iron in solution is precipitated and filtered, in phosphoric acid solution, Cu2I2 is generated by potassium iodide and copper and quantitative iodine is separated out, and sodium thiosulfate standard solution is used for titration. Main reactions are as follows: 2Cu<2+>+4I<->===Cu2I2->+I2, I2+2S2O3<2->===S4O6<2->+2I<->. According to the method provided by the invention, the content of copper elements in the iron-copper-tin ternary prealloy powder can be accurately measured, and an error can be controlled within + / -1.0wt%.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for measuring copper content in iron-copper-tin ternary pre-alloy powder. Background technique [0002] The production process of iron-copper-tin pre-alloyed powder is mainly produced by smelting and water atomization. It is mainly used in diamond tools. It has high-strength and high-hardness mechanical properties, good holding power to diamond, and good wear resistance. [0003] By measuring the iron content and copper content in the iron-copper-tin pre-alloy powder, it is analyzed whether the composition of each component is consistent with the design component. At present, the commonly used measurement methods mainly use scanning electron microscopy and electron probes to qualitatively analyze the component content of each component, but they cannot be very accurate qualitative analysis. [0004] Therefore, the inventor of the present invention made further research on this and developed a method for measuring the iron cont...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N31/16
CPCG01N31/16
Inventor 张文忠赵宇李婕
Owner 泉州众志金刚石工具有限公司