Litchi fresh keeping method
A fresh-keeping method and lychee technology are applied in the preservation of fruits and vegetables, the preservation of food ingredients as anti-microbials, and the preservation of food. Invasion, inactivation of enzyme activity, desensitization effects
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Embodiment 1
[0021] A kind of fresh-keeping method of lychee, comprises the following steps:
[0022] (1) Fruit picking: pick fresh, 8-period ripe litchis that are free from diseases, insect pests, and damage;
[0023] (2) heat treatment: adopt 90 ℃ and add the hot water that has the calcium chloride that quality is 0.3% of the hot water quality to carry out 5s scalding treatment to lychee, dry with the cold wind of 7 ℃;
[0024] (3) Soaking liquid treatment: the lychee after heat treatment is placed in the soaking liquid that temperature is 28 ℃ and soaks 10min, blows dry with the cold wind of 7 ℃; Said soaking liquid is mainly composed of propolis, citric acid, sodium chloride and gallic acid Propyl ester is mixed according to the mass ratio of 0.3:4:7:1, and its concentration is 1.0mol / L;
[0025] (4) antistaling agent treatment: after adopting antistaling agent to evenly spray on litchi surface, dry with the cold wind of 7 ℃; described antistaling agent is mainly composed of 5 parts o...
Embodiment 2
[0028] A kind of fresh-keeping method of lychee, comprises the following steps:
[0029] (1) Fruit picking: pick fresh, 8-period ripe litchis that are free from diseases, insect pests, and damage;
[0030] (2) heat treatment: adopt 93 ℃ and add the hot water that has the calcium chloride that quality is 0.3% of hot water quality to carry out 7s scalding treatment to lychee, dry with the cold wind of 8 ℃;
[0031] (3) Soaking liquid treatment: the lychee after heat treatment is placed in the soaking liquid that temperature is 30 ℃ and soaks 12min, blows dry with the cold wind of 8 ℃; Said soaking liquid is mainly composed of propolis, citric acid, sodium chloride and gallic acid Propyl ester is mixed according to the mass ratio of 0.3:4:7:1, and its concentration is 1.2mol / L;
[0032] (4) antistaling agent treatment: after adopting antistaling agent to evenly spray on the litchi surface, dry with 8 ℃ of cold wind; described antistaling agent is mainly composed of 8 parts of os...
Embodiment 3
[0035] A kind of fresh-keeping method of lychee, comprises the following steps:
[0036] (1) Fruit picking: pick fresh, 8-period ripe litchis that are free from diseases, insect pests, and damage;
[0037] (2) heat treatment: adopt 95 ℃ and add the hot water that has the calcium chloride that quality is 0.3% of hot water quality to carry out 8s scalding treatment to lychee, dry with the cold wind of 9 ℃;
[0038] (3) Soaking liquid treatment: the lychee after heat treatment is placed in the soaking liquid that temperature is 32 ℃ and soaks 15min, blows dry with the cold wind of 9 ℃; Said soaking liquid is mainly composed of propolis, citric acid, sodium chloride and gallic acid Propyl ester is mixed according to the mass ratio of 0.3:4:7:1, and its concentration is 1.3mol / L;
[0039] (4) antistaling agent treatment: after adopting antistaling agent to evenly spray on the litchi surface, dry with 9 ℃ of cold wind; described antistaling agent is mainly composed of 9 parts of ba...
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