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Silk fibroin-PLGA composite material having ordered micro-groove structures, and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of silk fibroin and composite materials, which is applied in the field of biomedical polymer materials, can solve the problems of poor cell responsiveness and insufficient mechanical properties, and achieves simple and easy methods, high degradation behavior, and good biocompatibility Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-06
SHANGHAI NAT ENG RES CENT FORNANOTECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the shortcomings of natural polymers such as too fast degradation rate, insufficient mechanical properties and poor cell responsiveness of synthetic polymers, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a silk fibroin-PLGA composite material with an ordered micro-groove structure and Its preparation method takes advantage of the advantage that the micro-groove structure can guide the distribution of cell orientation

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Weigh 10 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate, dissolve it in 2 L of ultrapure water, and prepare 5 g / L of Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution. Put 20 g silkworm raw silk in it, heat and boil for 30 min. Take out the silk, wash it with a large amount of ultrapure water, and tear the silk sufficiently to wash away the sericin therebetween. Replace with new sodium carbonate solution, repeat the boiling and cleaning process. The degummed silk was placed in a blast drying oven at 60°C overnight.

[0032] Prepare a calcium chloride / ultrapure water / ethanol ternary solvent with a molar ratio of 1:8:2, and first mix CaCl 2 Add it into ultrapure water, heat to 80 °C, and add ethanol after it is completely dissolved. The dried silk was put into the ternary solvent in blocks according to a certain proportion, the ratio of silk to solvent was 10% (w / v), dissolved at 80 °C and stirred for 40 min.

[0033] After the silk fibroin solution was cooled to room temperature, it was poured into a d...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Weigh 10 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate, dissolve it in 2 L of ultrapure water, and prepare 5 g / L of Na 2 CO 3aqueous solution. Put 20 g silkworm raw silk in it, heat and boil for 30 min. Take out the silk, wash it with a large amount of ultrapure water, and tear the silk sufficiently to wash away the sericin therebetween. Replace with new sodium carbonate solution, repeat the boiling and cleaning process. The degummed silk was placed in a blast drying oven at 60°C overnight.

[0037] Prepare a calcium chloride / ultrapure water / ethanol ternary solvent with a molar ratio of 1:8:2, and first mix CaCl 2 Add it into ultrapure water, heat to 80 °C, and add ethanol after it is completely dissolved. The dried silk was put into the ternary solvent in blocks according to a certain proportion, the ratio of silk to solvent was 10% (w / v), dissolved at 80 °C and stirred for 40 min.

[0038] After the silk fibroin solution was cooled to room temperature, it was poured into a di...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Weigh 10 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate, dissolve it in 2 L of ultrapure water, and prepare 5 g / L of Na 2 CO 3 aqueous solution. Put 20 g silkworm raw silk in it, heat and boil for 30 min. Take out the silk, wash it with a large amount of ultrapure water, and tear the silk sufficiently to wash away the sericin therebetween. Replace with new sodium carbonate solution, repeat the boiling and cleaning process. The degummed silk was placed in a blast drying oven at 60°C overnight.

[0042] Prepare a calcium chloride / ultrapure water / ethanol ternary solvent with a molar ratio of 1:8:2, and first mix CaCl 2 Add it into ultrapure water, heat to 80 °C, and add ethanol after it is completely dissolved. The dried silk was put into the ternary solvent in blocks according to a certain proportion, the ratio of silk to solvent was 10% (w / v), dissolved at 80 °C and stirred for 40 min.

[0043] After the silk fibroin solution was cooled to room temperature, it was poured into a d...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a silk fibroin-PLGA composite material having ordered micro-groove structures, and preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of extracting the silk fibroin and preparing the SF-PLGA composite micro-groove structures. In the method, silk fibroin extracted from self-cultured silkworm cocoons and artificially synthesized PLGA are used as substrates to prepare a polymer mixture solution; and then via solution casting / template etching technologies, the natural-synthetic high-molecular composite membrane material having the micro-groove structures is prepared. According to the method, the composite membrane materials containing different components can be produced by changing the types and ratios of monomers of the PLGA copolymer and usage ratio of the silk fibroin to the PLGA; by adjusting parameters, such as width, depth and intervals of grooves in a template, micro-groove structures having different appearances are formed. The material has good bioavailability, cell responsiveness and mechanical property, is highly-controllable in degradation behavior, has simple preparation method, and can satisfy demands in biomedical applications.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a silk fibroin-PLGA composite material with an ordered micro-groove structure and its preparation method and application, in particular to a method of mixing natural polymer silk fibroin and synthetic polymer PLGA and then casting it on the surface of a template A method for forming a polymer composite film material with a micro-groove structure by etching. The invention belongs to the field of biomedical polymer materials. Background technique [0002] Silk fibroin (SF) is extracted from the cocoons of the domesticated silkworm. As a natural protein, it has good biocompatibility, degradability, and the characteristics of promoting cell adhesion, so it is widely used in biomedical fields such as tissue engineering, drug delivery systems, and surgical sutures ( Progress in Polymer Science , 2015, 46: 86). However, similar to most natural polymers, silk fibroin also has a significant performance defect, that is, the degradatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L89/00C08L67/04C08J5/18
CPCC08J5/18C08J2367/04C08J2389/00C08J2467/04C08J2489/00C08L67/04C08L89/00C08L2203/02C08L2203/16
Inventor 何丹农叶恺王萍朱海娥金彩虹
Owner SHANGHAI NAT ENG RES CENT FORNANOTECH