Preparation method of high-performance glass fiber yarn

A glass fiber yarn, high-performance technology, applied in the field of preparation of high-performance glass fiber yarn, can solve the problems of acid and alkali resistance, poor rigidity, easy aging, etc., and achieve high mechanical strength, high acid and alkali resistance, and rigidity. Good results

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-24
ANHUI TONGLI NEW MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Glass fiber, its main components are silica, alumina, calcium oxide, boron oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium oxide, etc., most of the common glass fibers in the market have the disadvantages of acid and alkali resistance, poor rigidity, and easy aging

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A kind of preparation method of high-performance glass fiber yarn, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

[0021] (1) Broken material: take waste glass, quartz sand, fluorspar, pyrophyllite, kaolinite, dickite, anorthite, borax, limestone, marble, and dolomite and crush them separately for use;

[0022] (2) Melting: Add various raw materials into the kiln, smelting at 1400°C for 12 hours to form molten glass;

[0023] In terms of weight percentage, the weight of each raw material added is: waste glass 25%, quartz sand 12%, fluorspar 3%, pyrophyllite 10%, kaolinite 12%, dickite 4%, anorthite 8% , borax 5%, limestone 1%, marble 6%, dolomite 9%, fluorite 1%, thenardite 4%;

[0024] (3) Wire drawing: the glass liquid is cooled and drawn into monofilaments at a temperature of 1180°C, and then coated with a glass fiber sizing agent;

[0025] (4) Drying: After winding the coated glass fiber monofilament, place it in a glass fiber oven, heat up the oven t...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A kind of preparation method of high-performance glass fiber yarn, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

[0029] (1) Broken material: take waste glass, quartz sand, fluorspar, pyrophyllite, kaolinite, dickite, anorthite, borax, limestone, marble, and dolomite and crush them separately for use;

[0030] (2) Melting: Add various raw materials into the kiln, smelting at 1500°C for 8 hours to form molten glass;

[0031] Wherein by weight percentage, the weight of each raw material added is respectively: waste glass 31%, fluorspar 7%, pyrophyllite 16%, kaolinite 8%, dickite 8%, anorthite 4%, borax 11%, Limestone 3%, Marble 2%, Dolomite 5%, Fluorite 3%, Glauber's Salt 2%;

[0032] (3) Wire drawing: the molten glass is cooled and drawn into monofilaments at a temperature of 1250°C, and coated with a glass fiber sizing agent;

[0033] (4) Drying: After winding the coated glass fiber monofilament, place it in a glass fiber oven, heat the oven to 120 °C at...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A kind of preparation method of high-performance glass fiber yarn, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

[0037] (1) Broken material: take waste glass, quartz sand, fluorspar, pyrophyllite, kaolinite, dickite, anorthite, borax, limestone, marble, and dolomite and crush them separately for use;

[0038] (2) Melting: Add various raw materials into the furnace, and melt for 10 hours at a temperature of 1450°C to form molten glass;

[0039] In terms of weight percentage, the weight of each raw material added is: waste glass 20%, quartz sand 14%, fluorspar 5%, pyrophyllite 13%, kaolinite 10%, dickite 6%, anorthite 6% , borax 8%, limestone 2%, marble 4%, dolomite 7%, fluorite 2%, Glauber's salt 3%;

[0040] (3) Wire drawing: the glass liquid is cooled and drawn into monofilaments at a temperature of 1210°C, and then coated with a glass fiber sizing agent;

[0041] (4) Drying: After winding the coated glass fiber monofilament, place it in a glass fiber ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of high-performance glass fiber yarn. The high-performance glass fiber yarn is prepared from, by weight, 0-40% of waste glass, 0-40% of silica sand, 3-7%of fluorite, 10-16% of pyrophyllite, 8-12% of kaoline, 4-8% of dickite, 4-8% of calciclase, 5-11% of sodium borate, 1-3% of limestone, 2-6% of marble, 5-9% of dolomite, 1-3% of fluorite and 2-4% of mirabilite. Crushing, smelting, wiredrawing, drying, yarn manufacturing and other technologies are adopted, and the high-quality glass fiber yarn is produced. According to the produced high-performanceglass fiber yarn, effective use of waste resources is enhanced, and environmental pollution is lowered; the produced glass fiber yarn has the advantages of being high in acid and alkali resistance, high in mechanical strength, good in rigidity and resistant to aging.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a glass fiber, in particular to a preparation method of a high-performance glass fiber yarn. Background technique [0002] Glass fiber is made of glass balls or waste glass through high-temperature melting, wire drawing, winding, weaving and other processes. The diameter of its single filament is several microns to more than 20 microns, equivalent to a hair 1 / 20-1 / 5 of silk, each bundle of fiber precursors consists of hundreds or even thousands of single filaments. Glass fiber has the characteristics of good insulation, strong heat resistance, good corrosion resistance, and high mechanical strength, but its disadvantages are brittleness and poor wear resistance. Usually used as reinforcing material of composite material, electrical insulation and heat insulation materials, circuit substrate and other national economy fields. [0003] Glass fiber, its main components are silica, alumina, calcium oxide, boron oxide, magnesium o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C6/06C03C13/00C03C25/64D02G3/02
CPCC03C1/002C03C13/00C03C25/64D02G3/02D10B2101/06
Inventor 苏本璋
Owner ANHUI TONGLI NEW MATERIALS
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