Mixed electrolyte aqueous rechargeable nickel sodium/lithium battery and preparation method thereof
An electrolyte and lithium battery technology, applied in the field of electrochemistry, can solve the problem of high price of nickel-hydrogen batteries, and achieve the effects of being beneficial to mass production, reducing production costs and being easy to obtain.
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[0025] Such as Figure 1 to Figure 3 As shown, the present invention provides a method for preparing a mixed electrolyte water-based rechargeable nickel sodium / lithium battery. The water-based neutral system and the water-based alkaline system battery’s electrolyte are mixed, and Ni(OH) 2 As cathode material, NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Is a negative electrode material; the preparation method includes the following steps:
[0026] Step 1. Preparation of cathode material: mix 30ml 1.6mol / L NaOH with 30ml 0.8mol / L NiSO 4 ·6H 2 O is mixed uniformly and stirred for 1 hour, then transferred to a stainless steel reactor and kept at 150°C-200°C for 12-24 hours. The resulting solution is centrifuged and cleaned and then freeze-dried to obtain the cathode material Ni(OH) 2 .
[0027] Step 2. Preparation of negative electrode material: 3.4mL of tetrabutyl titanate (C 16 H 36 O 4 Ti) was added dropwise to containing 30-40mL ethylene glycol (C 2 H 6 O 2 ) And 10mL ammonia (NH 3 ·H 2 O(28wt.%)), after cont...
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[0031] Example 1
[0032] Ni(OH) 2 -NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 / C system
[0033] The positive electrode uses synthetic Ni(OH) 2 , The negative electrode adopts NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 / C, according to the mass ratio of active material: acetylene black: binder = 8:1:1, mix it evenly, and coat it on the current collector (the positive electrode current collector is titanium mesh, the negative electrode current collector is stainless steel mesh), after drying , Were pressed into a positive electrode film and a negative electrode film. Using non-woven fabric as the diaphragm, NaOH and Na 2 SO 4 The mixed aqueous solution is used as an electrolyte to assemble a full battery. The results show that the charge and discharge voltage is stable at about 1.40V and 1.10V, at 0.5Ag -1 The charging capacity is 35mAh g at current density -1 ,,The discharge capacity is 24mAh g -1 . At 1Ag -1 Under the current density, the charging specific capacity is 25mAh g -1 ,The specific discharge capacity is 15mAh g -1 .
Example Embodiment
[0034] Example 2
[0035] Ni(OH) 2 -NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 / C system
[0036] The cathode uses commercial spherical Ni(OH) 2 , The negative electrode adopts NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 / C, according to the mass ratio of active material: acetylene black: binder = 8:1:1, mix it evenly, and coat it on the current collector (the positive electrode current collector is titanium mesh, the negative electrode current collector is stainless steel mesh), after drying , Were pressed into a positive electrode film and a negative electrode film. Using non-woven fabric as the diaphragm, NaOH and Na 2 SO 4 The mixed aqueous solution is used as an electrolyte to assemble a full battery. The results show that the charging and discharging voltage is stable at about 1.40V and 1.10V, at 1Ag -1 Under the current density, the charging specific capacity is 23mAh g -1 , The discharge specific capacity is 17mAh g -1 .
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