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A kind of odorless natural rubber and its preparation method and a kind of sizing material

A technology for natural rubber latex and natural rubber, applied in the field of natural rubber, can solve the problem of not considering the odor of natural rubber, and achieve the effects of high deodorization efficiency, low heat generation performance and simple preparation method

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-19
AGRI PRODS PROCESSING RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the above-mentioned patent is aimed at the unpleasant smell in the initial processing of natural rubber, and it does not consider the smell produced by natural rubber in the process of mastication and mixing.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0028] The invention provides the preparation method of the odorless natural rubber described in the above technical scheme, comprising the following steps:

[0029] Carrying out cross-linking reaction of zeolite molecular sieve, surfactant and coupling agent in aqueous phase system to obtain zeolite molecular sieve dispersion modified by coupling agent;

[0030] mixing the zeolite molecular sieve dispersion modified by the coupling agent with natural rubber latex, coagulating and creping the resulting mixture in sequence to obtain a film;

[0031] After the film is granulated, it is soaked in a deodorant to obtain the odorless natural rubber.

[0032] In the invention, the zeolite molecular sieve, the surfactant and the coupling agent are subjected to crosslinking reaction in an aqueous phase system to obtain the zeolite molecular sieve dispersion modified by the coupling agent. In the present invention, the temperature of the cross-linking reaction is 30-80°C, more preferab...

Embodiment 1

[0047] In parts by weight, add 0.1 part of 3A molecular sieve to 20 parts of deionized water, control the ultrasonic power to 500W, and add 0.05 part of sodium dodecylsulfonate and 0.01 part of silane coupling in the state of ultrasonic dispersion Agent KH550, placed in a water bath at 30°C and continuously stirred for 0.2h, controlled at a stirring rate of 200r / min, to prepare a 3A molecular sieve dispersion modified by a silane coupling agent, and set aside;

[0048] Add the 3A molecular sieve dispersion modified by the silane coupling agent obtained above into 100 parts of natural rubber latex (calculated as dry rubber), stir for 0.1h, and then use formic acid coagulation to coagulate, dry, and crepe the natural rubber latex to obtain Film, dry the film under natural conditions for 1 day, granulate, soak in 20 parts of sodium hypochlorite for 2 hours, and dry at 90°C for 2 hours in a hot air drying oven to obtain odorless natural rubber.

[0049] The odorless natural rubber...

Embodiment 2

[0054] In parts by weight, add 10 parts of 4A molecular sieve to 25 parts of deionized water, control the ultrasonic power to 800W, and add 0.25 parts of sodium lignosulfonate and 4 parts of silane coupling agent KH560 in the state of ultrasonic dispersion , placed in a water bath at 80°C and continuously stirred for 1 hour, and controlled at a stirring rate of 400 r / min, to obtain a 4A molecular sieve dispersion modified by a silane coupling agent, and set aside;

[0055] Add the 4A molecular sieve dispersion modified by the silane coupling agent obtained above into 100 parts of natural rubber latex (calculated as dry rubber), stir for 4 hours, then use acetic acid coagulation method to coagulate, dry, and crepe the natural rubber latex to obtain a film , the film was dried under natural conditions for 30 days, granulated, soaked in 0.1 part of formaldehyde for 50 hours, and dried in a hot air oven at 40°C for 48 hours to obtain odorless natural rubber.

[0056] According to ...

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Abstract

The invention provides odor-free natural rubber which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of natural rubber latex, 0.1-10 parts of a zeolite molecular sieve, 0.05-0.25 part of a surfactant, 0.01-4 parts of a coupling agent and 0.1-20 parts of a deodorant. A preparation method of the odor-free natural rubber comprises the following steps: putting a modified zeolite molecular sieve dispersion into the natural rubber latex, curing the natural rubber latex in different curing modes, performing pressing creeping so as to obtain rubber pieces, suspending the rubber pieces for a certain time at a room temperature, pelletizing, soaking pellets into a deodorant for a certain time, and drying in a hot air drying tank, thereby obtaining the odor-free natural rubber. The odor-free natural rubber provided by the invention is free of odor, good in mechanical property and low in heat generation property, and can be applied to natural rubber products such as tire, rubber tubes, medical latex products and soles. The method provided by the invention is simple in process, stable in product quality and easy in industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of natural rubber, in particular to an odorless natural rubber, a preparation method thereof and a rubber compound. Background technique [0002] Natural rubber is a non-polar natural polymer compound mainly composed of cis-1,4-polyisoprene, which is widely used in aviation, aerospace, automobiles, medical products and other fields. However, there are unpleasant odors during the initial processing of natural rubber and during mastication and mixing. [0003] Although the prior art discloses a rubber deodorization method, such as Chinese patent CN102558395A discloses a biological deodorization method of a natural rubber fresh latex biogel block, the preparation method is that it inserts the test tube slant culture of bacterial strain C1 into 5wt sugar-containing % clean water, and the biological deodorizing liquid obtained by culturing on a shaking table at 28-35°C for 2-3 days is mixed into the biological c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L7/00C08K13/06C08K9/06C08K3/34
CPCC08K3/34C08K9/06C08K13/06C08L7/00
Inventor 杨昌金廖禄生彭政许逵钟杰平廖双泉王兵兵林宏图
Owner AGRI PRODS PROCESSING RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI