Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of full bio-based emulsifier and its preparation method and application

An emulsifier and all-biological technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, preparation of carboxylic acid esters, etc., can solve the problem of less emulsifiers

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-13
SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
View PDF5 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, there are few patents related to emulsifiers, and there are no emulsifiers involving vegetable oil as raw materials. For example, the Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN 106046288 A has invented an emulsifier and its preparation method and application. The publication number is CN 107118318A. The Chinese invention patent has invented a sulfate ester emulsifier and its preparation method. The Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN1064700007A has invented a water-based polyurethane emulsion with polyamic acid as an emulsifier and its preparation method. Although the above several invention patents All have successfully prepared emulsifiers with better performance, but they are all based on petroleum-based materials

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of full bio-based emulsifier and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of full bio-based emulsifier and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of full bio-based emulsifier and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] (1) Add the measured glutaric acid in sequence in the reaction kettle, stir and raise the temperature to 109°C until the glutaric acid is completely molten; then add the measured epoxy soybean oil dropwise to the molten glutaric acid Medium (molar ratio -COOH:-EPO=4:1), the time to add epoxidized soybean oil dropwise is 30min, the reaction temperature is 109°C, and the reaction is 90min (the time is calculated from the dropwise addition of epoxidized soybean oil); product;

[0054] (2) The intermediate product obtained in step (1) is dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed at least 4 times with saturated brine, once with deionized water, added with excess anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and rotary evaporated to remove organic solvent, placed overnight in a vacuum oven at 45°C. Obtain emulsifier, namely epoxy soybean oil-based emulsifier.

[0055] Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) (Shimadzu, Japan) test was equipped with RID-10A refractive index detector, ShodexKF8...

Embodiment 2

[0062] (1) Add the measured glutaric acid in turn in the reaction kettle, stir and raise the temperature to 105°C until the glutaric acid is completely molten; then add the measured epoxy soybean oil dropwise to the molten glutaric acid Medium (molar ratio -COOH:-EPO=7:1), the time to add epoxidized soybean oil dropwise is 30min, the reaction temperature is 120°C, and the reaction is 90min (the time is calculated from the dropwise addition of epoxidized soybean oil); product;

[0063] (2) The intermediate product obtained in step (1) is dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed at least 4 times with saturated brine, once with deionized water, added with excess anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and rotary evaporated to remove organic solvent, placed overnight in a vacuum oven at 45°C. Obtain emulsifier, namely epoxy soybean oil-based emulsifier.

[0064] The change in the molecular weight of the emulsifier synthesis process was tested by GPC from Shimadzu Corporation of Japan, ...

Embodiment 3

[0068] (1) Add the measured glutaric acid in sequence in the reaction kettle, stir and raise the temperature to 109°C until the glutaric acid is completely molten; then add the measured epoxy soybean oil dropwise to the molten glutaric acid Medium (molar ratio -COOH:-EPO=1:1), the time for adding epoxy soybean oil dropwise is 30min, the reaction temperature is 109°C, and the reaction time is 90min (the time is calculated from the dropwise addition of epoxy soybean oil); product;

[0069] (2) The intermediate product obtained in step (1) is dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed at least 4 times with saturated brine, once with deionized water, added with excess anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and rotary evaporated to remove organic solvent, placed overnight in a vacuum oven at 45°C. Obtain emulsifier, namely epoxy epoxy soybean oil emulsifier.

[0070] The change in the molecular weight of the emulsifier synthesis process was tested by GPC from Shimadzu Corporation of Japa...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle sizeaaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
tensile strengthaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a full bio-based emulsifier as well as a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the field of polymer materials. The full bio-based emulsifier is preparedfrom epoxy vegetable oil, which is one of renewable resources, by ring-opening reaction with natural dibasic acid, and the emulsifier is applied to preparation of anionic waterborne polyurethane emulsion. The epoxy vegetable oil and the natural dibasic acid are applied as emulsifier raw materials, a positive reference value is provided for broadening the application and increasing added value ofnatural oil products, and a positive role is also played in reducing environmental issues caused by consumption of petroleum non-renewable resources or replacing the petroleum non-renewable resources.Compared with DMPA (dimethylol propionic acid) and DMBA (dimethylbenzanthracene) which are solid at normal temperature, the prepared full bio-based emulsifier has larger contact area with other raw materials during reaction, and is mixed more uniformly and higher in reaction speed; the emulsifier is prepared from vegetable oil and has better water resistance and thermal stability due to triglyceride structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of polymer materials, and in particular relates to a full bio-based emulsifier and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Polyurethane is an important class of multi-purpose polymers. Due to its excellent properties, it is widely used in many fields such as rubber, leather, plastics, and adhesives. However, traditional polyurethane (PU) products usually contain a large amount of organic solvents, which are harmful to human health and the environment. Therefore, people are paying more and more attention to the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), so waterborne polyurethane products are increasingly favored. Waterborne polyurethanes (PUDs), in which polyurethanes are dispersed in aqueous media, have shown remarkable properties, such as environmental friendliness, tunable mechanical properties, and adhesion to various substrates. Polyurethanes ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/48C08G18/44C08G18/42C08G18/36C08G18/08C09D175/04C09D175/06C09D175/08C07C69/675C07C67/31
CPCC07C67/31C08G18/0823C08G18/36C08G18/42C08G18/44C08G18/48C09D175/04C09D175/06C09D175/08C07C69/675
Inventor 张超群柳凌霄
Owner SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV