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A kind of polymer solid electrolyte for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof

A solid electrolyte and lithium-ion battery technology, applied in solid electrolyte, non-aqueous electrolyte, secondary battery, etc., can solve the problems of poor electrochemical stability, low ionic conductivity, and low electrochemical sub-window, and achieve electrochemical stability The effect of performance improvement

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-07
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The currently widely studied solid polymer electrolyte is a polyoxyethylene-based polymer electrolyte system. The electrochemical sub-window of this solid polymer electrolyte is lower than 4V, indicating that its electrochemical stability is poor, and its ion conductivity at room temperature The rate is also low, this type of electrolyte can not meet the needs of the application

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] In an inert gas atmosphere with a water content of less than 1 ppm and an oxygen content of less than 1 ppm, mix 1 g of tetrahydrofuran acrylate and 1.5 g of vinylene carbonate solution into an organic solution, and then add 0.5 g of lithium difluorooxalate borate to the solution successively and 0.0025 g of azobisisobutyronitrile, then the prepared solution was injected into 0.75 g of polypropylene non-woven support material, and then placed at 55° C. for heating for 24 hours to obtain a solid polymer electrolyte.

[0019] The above method prepares a solid electrolyte in which a copolymer formed by polymerizing a tetrahydrofuran acrylate monomer and a vinylene carbonate monomer is a polymer, the mass ratio of the copolymer to the electrolyte is 67%, and the tetrahydrofuran acrylate monomer and carbonic acid are The mass ratio of vinylidene ester monomer is 2:3. After testing, the room temperature ionic conductivity of the solid electrolyte is 1.3×10- 4 S / cm, the initi...

Embodiment 2

[0021] In an inert gas atmosphere with a water content of less than 1 ppm and an oxygen content of less than 1 ppm, mix 1 g of tetrahydrofuran acrylate monomer and 1.5 g of vinyl sulfite solution into an organic solution, and then add 0.3 g of diethyl ether into the solution successively. Lithium trifluoromethanesulfonimide and 0.004 g of azobisisobutyronitrile were injected into 0.6 g of plain fiber non-woven support material, and then heated at 60° C. for 12 hours to obtain solid-state polymerization. material electrolyte.

[0022] The above method prepares a solid electrolyte in which a copolymer formed by a tetrahydrofuran acrylate monomer and a vinyl ethylene sulfite monomer is a polymer, the mass ratio of the copolymer to the electrolyte is 74%, and the tetrahydrofuran acrylate monomer is The mass ratio of vinyl sulfite monomer is 2:3. After testing, the room temperature ionic conductivity of the solid electrolyte is 1.4×10- 4 S / cm, the initial decomposition voltage is...

Embodiment 3

[0024] In an inert gas atmosphere with a water content of less than 1 ppm and an oxygen content of less than 1 ppm, 1 g of polyethylene glycol tetrahydrofuran acrylate monomer (Mn (number average molecular mass) = 300) and 1.5 g of ethylene ethylene carbonate solution were mixed into an organic solution, and then successively added 0.625 g of lithium bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide and 0.002 g of azobisisobutyronitrile into the solution, and then poured the obtained solution into 0.625 g of plain fiber non-woven support material, It was then heated at 80° C. for 12 hours to obtain a solid polymer electrolyte.

[0025] The above method prepares a solid electrolyte in which a copolymer formed by polyethylene glycol tetrahydrofuran acrylate monomer and ethylene ethylene carbonate monomer is a polymer, and the mass ratio of the copolymer to the electrolyte is 62%. The mass ratio of alcohol tetrahydrofuran acrylate monomer and ethylene ethylene carbonate monomer is 2:3. After testin...

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Abstract

The invention provides a polymer solid electrolyte for lithium-ion batteries and a preparation method thereof. The electrolyte includes a copolymer, a lithium salt, an additive and a porous support material, wherein the copolymer is a cyclic ether cyclic ester copolymer, And this cyclic ether cyclic ester copolymer is formed from an unsaturated monomer containing a cyclic ether group and an unsaturated monomer containing a cyclic ester group. The solid electrolyte of the invention can improve the electrochemical stability while improving the ion conductivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a material and a preparation method for a lithium ion battery, in particular to a polymer solid electrolyte for a lithium ion battery and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] Electrolyte is an indispensable part of lithium-ion battery, which not only plays the role of conducting current and transporting ions between positive and negative electrodes, but also plays a key role in battery specific energy, safety, cycle performance, rate performance and cost of construction. influencing factors. At present, commercial lithium-ion battery electrolytes, such as methyl ethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, etc., have brought safety hazards to the application of lithium-ion batteries because of their flammability and leakage. In order to solve the problem of liquid electrolytes In recent years, the research on the replacement of liquid electrolytes with solid polymer electrolytes has begun. Solid stat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0565H01M10/0525
CPCH01M10/0525H01M10/0565H01M2300/0082Y02E60/10
Inventor 韦伟峰冯昊宇马骋
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV