Stalk wood-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof

A technology of wood-plastic composite material and straw, which is applied in the field of straw-wood-plastic composite material and its preparation, can solve the problem that the application of straw is not so common, achieve improved processing performance and mechanical properties, excellent mechanical properties, increase bending strength and Effect of Flexural Modulus of Elasticity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-23
HEFEI XIANZHIFENG AGRI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] All of the above products have been produced with straw as the main raw material, which has solved the problem of straw recycling and recycling. Especially in the field of fertilizers, the use of straw is more common, but the application of straw in the field of wood-plastic composite materials is not so common. , there is a wide field to be developed

Method used

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  • Stalk wood-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A straw wood-plastic composite material, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0032] 25 parts of straw, 10 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of waste polyethylene foam, 3 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 5 parts of castor oil, 4 parts of activated carbon, 2 parts of graphite, 6 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of calcium carbonate, aromatic 1 part of fiber, 4 parts of feldspar powder, 2 parts of nano-zinc oxide, 1.2 parts of flame retardant, 0.4 part of foaming agent, and 0.7 part of antioxidant.

[0033] The foaming agent is composed of azodicarbonamide and sodium bicarbonate in a mass ratio of 4:1.

[0034] The flame retardant is decabromodiphenylethane.

[0035] The antioxidant is composed of polyolefin pentaerythritol ester, diphenyldecyl phosphite and phosphite in a mass ratio of 5:2:1.

[0036] The preparation method of the straw wood-plastic composite material in this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:

[0037] (1)...

Embodiment 2

[0046] A straw wood-plastic composite material, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0047]35 parts of straw, 18 parts of sawdust, 40 parts of waste polyethylene foam, 7 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 10 parts of castor oil, 9 parts of activated carbon, 5 parts of graphite, 12 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of calcium carbonate, aromatic 4 parts of fiber, 9 parts of feldspar powder, 5 parts of nano-zinc oxide, 1.8 parts of flame retardant, 0.8 parts of foaming agent, and 1.5 parts of antioxidant.

[0048] The foaming agent is composed of azodicarbonamide and sodium bicarbonate in a mass ratio of 4:1.

[0049] The flame retardant is decabromodiphenyl ether.

[0050] The antioxidant is composed of polyolefin pentaerythritol ester, diphenyldecyl phosphite and phosphite in a mass ratio of 5:2:1.

[0051] The preparation method of the straw wood-plastic composite material in this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:

[0052...

Embodiment 3

[0061] A straw wood-plastic composite material, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0062] 28 parts of straw, 13 parts of sawdust, 33 parts of waste polyethylene foam, 4 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 6 parts of castor oil, 5 parts of activated carbon, 3 parts of graphite, 8 parts of bentonite, 6 parts of calcium carbonate, aromatic 2 parts of fiber, 5 parts of feldspar powder, 3 parts of nano-zinc oxide, 1.4 parts of flame retardant, 0.5 parts of foaming agent, and 0.9 parts of antioxidant.

[0063] The foaming agent is composed of azodicarbonamide and sodium bicarbonate in a mass ratio of 4:1.

[0064] The flame retardant is melamine cyanurate.

[0065] The antioxidant is composed of polyolefin pentaerythritol ester, diphenyldecyl phosphite and phosphite in a mass ratio of 5:2:1.

[0066] The preparation method of the straw wood-plastic composite material in this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:

[0067] (1) W...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a stalk wood-plastic composite material, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 to 35 parts of stalks, 10 to 18 parts of sawdust, 30 to 40 parts of discard polythene foam plastics, 3 to 7 parts of HDPE-g-MAH, 5 to 10 parts of castor oil, 4 to 9 parts of active carbon, 2 to 5 parts of graphite, 6 to 12 parts of bentonite, 5 to 10 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 to 4 parts of aramid fiber, 4 to 9 parts of feldspar powder, 2 to 5 parts of nano-zinc oxide, 1.2 to 1.8 parts of flame retardants, 0.4 to 0.8 part of foaming agents and 0.7 to 1.5parts of antioxidants. The composite material uses the stalks as major raw materials; through the cooperated matched effect with other raw materials, good anti-folding and pressure-resistant performance is realized; the mechanical property is excellent; the chemical corrosion resistance and mechanical resistant performance are high; meanwhile, the stalk recovery and utilization problems are solved; the green and environmental-friendly effects are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of straw recycling, in particular to a straw wood-plastic composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, crop straw has become a new source of rural non-point source pollution. Every year during summer harvest and autumn and winter, a large amount of wheat, corn and other stalks are always burned in the fields, producing a lot of thick smoke, which not only becomes the bottleneck of rural environmental protection, but even becomes the chief culprit that affects the urban environment. According to relevant statistics, my country, as a large agricultural country, can produce more than 700 million tons of straw every year, which becomes "waste" that is "not very useful" but must be disposed of. In this case, if it is completely handled by farmers, there will be a large amount of burning, which will seriously pollute the environment and be harmful to human health. Crop...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L23/06C08L97/02C08L51/06C08L91/00C08L77/10C08K13/02C08K3/22C08K3/26C08K3/34C08K5/524C08K5/526C08J9/10C08J9/08
CPCC08J9/0019C08J9/0028C08J9/0038C08J9/0061C08J9/0066C08J9/0085C08J9/0095C08J9/08C08J9/103C08J2203/02C08J2203/04C08J2203/18C08J2323/06C08J2451/06C08J2477/10C08J2491/00C08J2497/02
Inventor 金健
Owner HEFEI XIANZHIFENG AGRI TECH CO LTD
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