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Method for cultivating eggplant

A cultivation method and eggplant technology, applied in the field of eggplant cultivation, can solve the problems of eggplant seedling survival rate, eggplant death, verticillium wilt, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing the incidence of plant seedlings, improving the germination rate, and ensuring healthy growth.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-11
安龙县神农绿野种养殖农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the eggplant seedling technology in my country is not very mature at present, and the survival rate of eggplant seedlings is extremely low. After transplanting, it is easy to be infected with root rot, sclerotinia, cotton blight, early blight, Verticillium wilt, etc., causing large-scale death of eggplant, resulting in huge loss

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The present embodiment provides a kind of cultivation method of eggplant, and concrete process is as follows:

[0031] 1. Preparation of seedling substrate: Grind and pulverize 20 parts of vermiculite, 50 parts of slag, and 20 parts of perlite, pass through a 100-mesh sieve, mix the bottom powder with 10 parts of plant ash, add water until the water is just out of hand, and carry out fermentation. at 25°C for 12 hours; after the fermentation is complete, expose to the sun at 30°C for 24 hours;

[0032] 2. Seedbed arrangement: choose a flat terrain that is not easily flooded as a seedling bed, remove weeds and level the seedbed, and lay a layer of red bricks with a length and width of 20m×10m on the ground to make the seedbed higher than the ground. Set up a seedbed with planks around the seedbed, build a sunshade around the seedbed, and the height of the seedbed is 15cm;

[0033] 3. Seed treatment: Soak the preferred eggplant seeds in warm water at 40°C for 3 hours, th...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The present embodiment provides a kind of cultivation method of eggplant, and concrete process is as follows:

[0042] 1. Preparation of seedling substrate: Grind and pulverize 25 parts of vermiculite, 55 parts of slag, and 25 parts of perlite, pass through a 110-mesh sieve, mix the bottom powder with 15 parts of plant ash, add water until the water is just out of hand, and carry out fermentation. at 28°C for 14 hours, and after the fermentation is complete, expose to the sun at 35°C for 32 hours;

[0043] 2. Seedbed arrangement: choose a flat terrain that is not easily flooded as a seedling bed, remove weeds and level the seedbed, and lay a layer of red bricks with a length and width of 20m×10m on the ground to make the seedbed higher than the ground. Set up a seedbed with planks around the seedbed, build a sunshade around the seedbed, and the height of the seedbed is 18cm;

[0044] 3. Seed treatment: Soak the preferred eggplant seeds in warm water at 45°C for 3 hours...

Embodiment 3

[0052] The present embodiment provides a kind of cultivation method of eggplant, and concrete process is as follows:

[0053] 1. Preparation of seedling substrate: Grind and pulverize 30 parts of vermiculite, 60 parts of slag, and 30 parts of perlite, pass through a 120-mesh sieve, mix the bottom powder with 20 parts of plant ash, add water until the water is just out of hand, and carry out fermentation. at 30°C for 16 hours, and after the fermentation is complete, expose to the sun at 40°C for 36 hours;

[0054] 2. Seedbed arrangement: choose a flat terrain that is not easily flooded as a seedling bed, remove weeds and level the seedbed, and lay a layer of red bricks with a length and width of 20m×10m on the ground to make the seedbed higher than the ground. Set up a seedbed with planks around the seedbed, build a sunshade around the seedbed, and the height of the seedbed is 20cm;

[0055] 3. Seed treatment: Soak the preferred eggplant seeds in warm water at 50°C for 4 hours...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting and particularly relates to a method for cultivating eggplant. A seedling substrate is prepared by mixing an organic substrate and aninorganic substrate, the inorganic substrate provides a loose porous structure for the seedling substrate, the transfer of moisture and nutrients is facilitated, the organic substrate provides sufficient nutrient transfer for seedlings to ensure the healthy growth of the seedlings. Substrate decomposed and raw materials are mixed to be a base fertilizer for transplanting, compared with single decomposed or raw material, the rapid recovery and re-development of roots after seedling transplanting are facilitated, a good effect can be achieved, seeds are soaked in gibberellin, a plant-derived seed coating agent is encapsulated, an indoleacetic acid solution is sprayed to the seedlings, the seeds can quickly root and sprout, the seed germination rate is improved, the resistance of the seeds can be enhanced, the diseases of the seedlings in the field are reduced, and therefore, the increase in production is promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and in particular relates to a cultivation method of eggplant. Background technique [0002] Eggplant is a member of the Solanaceae family, one of the few purple vegetables, and a very common home-cooked vegetable on the table. The purple color is due to the delphinidin and its glycosides contained in the pericarp cells, and when ripe, both green and purple fruits turn brownish yellow. Edible parts include the peel, placenta and "heart marrow". They are all composed of spongy parenchyma with many intercellular spaces and soft tissues. [0003] Eggplant was first produced in India, and was introduced to China in the 4th and 5th centuries AD. The eggplant cultivated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties was round, similar to the wild shape. In the Yuan Dynasty, long-shaped eggplants were cultivated, and by the end of the Qing Dynasty, this long-shaped eggplant was introduced to Japan...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/15A01G24/10A01G24/28A01G31/00A01G22/05A01C1/00A01C1/06A01C1/08C05F17/00C05G3/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/06A01C1/08A01G31/00A01G22/05A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/28C05D1/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05D9/00C05F11/10Y02W30/40
Inventor 彭大乙彭敏
Owner 安龙县神农绿野种养殖农民专业合作社
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