Lactobacillus acidophilus La-SJLH001 with probiotic function of regulating blood sugar and cholesterol level and application thereof
A Lactobacillus acidophilus and probiotic technology, applied in the field of microbial engineering, can solve the problems of unstable number of viable bacteria in lactic acid bacteria products, short product shelf life, dependence on imports of strains, etc. Acceptable and good amylase inhibitory activity
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Example 1: Screening, identification and preservation of strains producing bile salt hydrolase
[0033] 1. Sample collection: Collect a variety of traditional Chinese fermented foods (sauerkraut, tempeh, fermented bean curd, etc.) and store them in cold storage.
[0034] 2. Isolation and purification of strains: add 1 g of the collected sample to 9 mL of sterile normal saline, mix well, take 1 mL of suspension and add 9 mL of sterile normal saline, and then dilute a series of ten times to obtain the respective concentrations as 10 -6 , 10 -7 And 10 -8 Each 0.1 mL of the bacterial solution was coated on the MRS plate, and each dilution was made three replicates. The anaerobic culture was carried out at 37 ºC for 48 h, and a single colony was selected for streaking anaerobic culture.
[0035] 3. Screening of bile salt hydrolase-producing strains: After streaking for 48 h, the purified single colony was inoculated into MRS liquid medium and cultured for 24 h. Formulated with 5 m...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Example 2: Gastrointestinal tolerance test of Lactobacillus acidophilus La-SJLH001
[0040] 1. Tolerance measurement of artificial gastric juice: Take 5 mL of activated Lactobacillus acidophilus La-SJLH001 culture solution, centrifuge (5000g, 10 min) to collect the bacterial cells, wash twice with PBS buffer, and make a bacterial suspension. Add 1 mL of bacterial suspension to 9 mL of artificial gastric juice (NaCl 0.2%, pepsin 0.35%, adjust the pH to 3.0 with 1 N HCl, filter and sterilize), place it at 37 °C anaerobic culture, respectively at 0 h, 1 h Samples were taken at 2 h and 3 h, and the number of viable bacteria was determined by the plate counting method. The 0 h sample was used as a control to calculate the survival rate of the strain at 1 h, 2 h and 3 h. Survival rate (%) = 1 h or 2 h or 3 h viable bacteria count / 0 h viable bacteria count × 100%.
[0041] The experimental results are as Figure 4 Shown. The results prove that Lactobacillus acidophilus La-SJLH001...
Embodiment 3
[0046] Example 3: In vitro biological activity determination of Lactobacillus acidophilus La-SJLH001
[0047] 1. Determination of the antioxidant activity of Lactobacillus acidophilus: take 2 mL of La-SJLH001 samples of Lactobacillus acidophilus (bacteria suspension, fermentation supernatant and cell fragment supernatant, namely bacterial cells, extracellular secretions and intracellular substances ) Add 2 mL of DPPH with a concentration of 0.2 mM, adjust to zero with methanol as a blank, react for 20 min at 37 °C in the dark, and measure OD after centrifugation at 5000 g 519 Calculate the free radical scavenging rate. Oxidation resistance (%)=[1-(A-B) / C]×100%, where A: contains sample and DPPH solution; B: contains sample solution but does not contain DPPH solution; C: contains sample solution but contains DPPH solution.
[0048] The experimental results are as Figure 7 Shown. The results proved that the anti-oxidant properties of the La-SJLH001 suspension (i.e. bacteria), ferme...
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