Preparation method for high-strength, lightweight and self-insulation block
A self-insulating block and high-strength technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of reducing the self-insulating block weight, the strength and thermal conductivity of masonry materials cannot be guaranteed at the same time, etc. Good results
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[0025] Aiming at the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a method for preparing high-strength light-weight self-insulating blocks, wherein the raw materials include Yellow River clay and wheat straw, which can turn waste into treasure, comprehensively utilize resources, and have obvious effects of restraint and land saving. The thermal insulation effect can meet the energy-saving requirements of 50% of public buildings and 65% of residential buildings stipulated by the state. The masonry wall does not need to be used for external wall insulation. Compared with traditional hollow brick masonry, it has high compressive strength, but low density and light weight , Good earthquake resistance, excellent sound insulation and heat preservation effect, the product meets the national A1 fire protection standard, and has the same life span as the building for more than 70 years.
[0026]The middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River are dominated by mountains, and...
Embodiment 1
[0041] Example 1 Lightweight self-insulating block of the present invention
[0042] A lightweight self-insulating building block, including the following raw materials: 52 parts by mass of Yellow River cement, 41 parts by mass of Nishan Stone, 3 parts by mass of polyimide powder (Shanghai Yehe Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.), 0.5 parts by mass of nano-nickel (Suzhou Kangpeng Chemical Co., Ltd.), 1.1 parts by mass of tantalum carbide TaC (CAS No.12070-06-3, Zhuzhou Guangyuan Hard Materials Co., Ltd.), 0.8 parts by mass of vanadium carbide VC (CAS No.12070-10-9, Wuhan Xingzhongcheng Technology Co., Ltd.), 1.0 parts by mass of tungsten carbide WC (CAS No.12070-12-1, Shanghai Xinping Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.), 1.6 parts by mass of glass beads (Yongqing County Haiyu Glass Beads Co., Ltd. ), mixed solution one 35 mass parts, account for additive one of mixed solution one quality 2.6wt% and account for mixed solution one quality additive two of 0.025wt%; In mixed solution one, compris...
Embodiment 2
[0055]A lightweight self-insulating building block. The lightweight self-insulating building block includes the following raw materials: 55 parts by mass of Yellow River cement, 42 parts by mass of Nishan Stone, 2 parts by mass of polyimide powder, 0.7 parts by mass of nano-nickel, and 0.8 parts by mass of tantalum carbide TaC Parts by mass, 0.9 parts by mass of vanadium carbide VC, 0.9 parts by mass of tungsten carbide WC, 1.8 parts by mass of glass microspheres, 45 parts by mass of mixed solution, 2.8 wt% additives of mixed solution and 0.022wt of mixed solution % additive two; the mixed solution one includes acrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol PVA, modified wheat straw and water.
[0056] Mixed solution one, wherein acrylic acid is partially neutralized acrylic acid, and the neutralization degree of acrylic acid is 60%.
[0057] In mixed solution 1, based on unneutralized acrylic acid, the mass ratio of acrylic acid: polyvinyl alcohol PVA: modified wheat straw: water is 22:4.3:...
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