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Preparation method for high-strength, lightweight and self-insulation block

A self-insulating block and high-strength technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of reducing the self-insulating block weight, the strength and thermal conductivity of masonry materials cannot be guaranteed at the same time, etc. Good results

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-02
QINGDAO XIANGZHI ELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In order to meet the energy-saving and thermal insulation standard requirements of 50% of the national public buildings and 65% of the residential buildings, make full use of existing resources, save energy and reduce consumption, reduce the weight of self-insulating blocks, and at the same time solve the huge contradiction that the strength and thermal conductivity of masonry materials cannot be guaranteed at the same time, Embodiments of the present invention provide a lightweight self-insulating block

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0025] Aiming at the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a method for preparing high-strength light-weight self-insulating blocks, wherein the raw materials include Yellow River clay and wheat straw, which can turn waste into treasure, comprehensively utilize resources, and have obvious effects of restraint and land saving. The thermal insulation effect can meet the energy-saving requirements of 50% of public buildings and 65% of residential buildings stipulated by the state. The masonry wall does not need to be used for external wall insulation. Compared with traditional hollow brick masonry, it has high compressive strength, but low density and light weight , Good earthquake resistance, excellent sound insulation and heat preservation effect, the product meets the national A1 fire protection standard, and has the same life span as the building for more than 70 years.

[0026]The middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River are dominated by mountains, and...

Embodiment 1

[0041] Example 1 Lightweight self-insulating block of the present invention

[0042] A lightweight self-insulating building block, including the following raw materials: 52 parts by mass of Yellow River cement, 41 parts by mass of Nishan Stone, 3 parts by mass of polyimide powder (Shanghai Yehe Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.), 0.5 parts by mass of nano-nickel (Suzhou Kangpeng Chemical Co., Ltd.), 1.1 parts by mass of tantalum carbide TaC (CAS No.12070-06-3, Zhuzhou Guangyuan Hard Materials Co., Ltd.), 0.8 parts by mass of vanadium carbide VC (CAS No.12070-10-9, Wuhan Xingzhongcheng Technology Co., Ltd.), 1.0 parts by mass of tungsten carbide WC (CAS No.12070-12-1, Shanghai Xinping Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.), 1.6 parts by mass of glass beads (Yongqing County Haiyu Glass Beads Co., Ltd. ), mixed solution one 35 mass parts, account for additive one of mixed solution one quality 2.6wt% and account for mixed solution one quality additive two of 0.025wt%; In mixed solution one, compris...

Embodiment 2

[0055]A lightweight self-insulating building block. The lightweight self-insulating building block includes the following raw materials: 55 parts by mass of Yellow River cement, 42 parts by mass of Nishan Stone, 2 parts by mass of polyimide powder, 0.7 parts by mass of nano-nickel, and 0.8 parts by mass of tantalum carbide TaC Parts by mass, 0.9 parts by mass of vanadium carbide VC, 0.9 parts by mass of tungsten carbide WC, 1.8 parts by mass of glass microspheres, 45 parts by mass of mixed solution, 2.8 wt% additives of mixed solution and 0.022wt of mixed solution % additive two; the mixed solution one includes acrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol PVA, modified wheat straw and water.

[0056] Mixed solution one, wherein acrylic acid is partially neutralized acrylic acid, and the neutralization degree of acrylic acid is 60%.

[0057] In mixed solution 1, based on unneutralized acrylic acid, the mass ratio of acrylic acid: polyvinyl alcohol PVA: modified wheat straw: water is 22:4.3:...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a high-strength, lightweight and self-insulation block. The block comprises the following raw materials: Yellow river clay, Nishan argillaceous limestone, polyimide powder, nanometer nickel, tantalum carbide, vanadium carbide, tungsten carbide powder, glass microbeads, a mixed solution 1, an additive I with a mass accounting for 2 to 3 wt% of the mass of the mixed solution 1, and an additive 2 with a mass accounting for 0.015 to 0.025 wt% of the mass of the mixed solution 1, wherein the mixed solution 1 comprises acrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol,modified wheat straw and water. The preparation method provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: the raw materials comprise the Yellow river clay and the wheat straw, so wastesare turned into treasure, and resources are comprehensively utilized; a wall body constructed by using the block provided by the invention does not need to construct an exterior wall for heat insulation; the strength is significantly increased; the early strength is high; the factory cycle of the block is greatly shortened; and the heat-insulation block prepared by using the preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of excellent thermoengineering properties, light weight, high strength and low product water-absorption rate.

Description

[0001] This case is a divisional application. The invention name of the original application is: a lightweight self-insulating block. The filing date of the original application is: 2016-11-14, and the application number of the original application is: 201610999162.X. technical field [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of materials, in particular to a preparation method of a high-strength light-weight self-insulating block. Background technique [0003] The advantage of self-insulating blocks for external walls is that it is accompanied by the theme construction. The overall construction of the project has high timeliness. New wall materials sintered with river and lake silt and composite blocks produced from fly ash, slag, coal gangue and other materials have been fully utilized in our country. Standard bricks are used for load-bearing walls and perforated bricks are used for frame structure infill walls. The existing problem is that the wall cannot meet ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B33/132C04B33/13C04B33/32C04B38/10C04B38/06
CPCC04B33/1305C04B33/131C04B33/1315C04B33/132C04B33/1321C04B33/1328C04B33/32C04B38/10C04B2235/3208C04B2235/36C04B2235/3839C04B2235/3847C04B2235/405C04B2235/528C04B2235/77C04B2235/96C04B38/0067C04B38/0675Y02P40/60
Inventor 李春花
Owner QINGDAO XIANGZHI ELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
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