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A kind of copper alloy and preparation method thereof

A copper alloy, mass percentage technology, applied in the field of high-strength and high-conductivity Cu-Ni-Co-Mn-P copper alloy and its preparation, achieves good softening resistance and stress relaxation resistance, excellent electrical conductivity, reduced lattice Distortion effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-22
JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the high-strength and high-conductivity copper alloys currently developed cannot fully achieve the tensile strength ≥ 650 MPa, and at the same time the electrical conductivity ≥ 85% IACS

Method used

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  • A kind of copper alloy and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of copper alloy and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0040] In one embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0041] 1) Melting and casting: first melt Cu, Ni, Co and Mn under the condition of covering calcined charcoal and electrode graphite powder, then add copper-phosphorus master alloy, then remove the slag, then raise the temperature of the melt to 1230±10°C, and then Degassing, then control the temperature of the melt at 1220±10°C for sampling analysis, then adjust the composition, and then control the temperature of the melt at 1210±10°C for drawing casting;

[0042] 2) Hot rolling: the hot rolling temperature is 900℃~950℃, and the holding time is 6h~8h;

[0043] 3) Face milling: the milling amount of the upper knife is 0.5mm to 1.0mm, and the milling amount of the lower knife is 0.5mm to 1.0mm;

[0044] 4) Rough rolling: the reduction rate of rough rolling is 80% to 90%;

[0045] 5) Bell jar annealing: the annealing temperature is 500°C-600°C, and the ho...

Embodiment 1

[0056] A kind of copper alloy, its composition and its content are shown in embodiment 1 in table 1.

[0057] The preparation method of above-mentioned copper alloy in the present embodiment 1, comprises the following steps:

[0058] 1) Melting and casting: the following raw materials are used for melting: electrolytic copper, pure nickel, pure cobalt, pure manganese, copper-phosphorus master alloy;

[0059] First melt Cu, Ni, Co and Mn under the condition of covering calcined charcoal and electrode graphite powder, then add copper-phosphorus master alloy, then remove the slag, then raise the temperature of the melt to 1235°C, then degas, and then put the molten The liquid temperature is controlled at 1225°C for sampling analysis, then the composition is adjusted, and then the melt temperature is controlled at 1215°C for drawing casting;

[0060] 2) Hot rolling: the hot rolling temperature is 900°C, and the holding time is 6h;

[0061] 3) Face milling: the milling amount of ...

Embodiment 2

[0072] A kind of copper alloy, its composition and its content are shown in the embodiment 2 in table 1.

[0073] The preparation method of above-mentioned copper alloy in the present embodiment 2, comprises the following steps:

[0074] 1) Melting and casting: the following raw materials are used for melting: electrolytic copper, pure nickel, pure cobalt, pure manganese, copper-phosphorus master alloy;

[0075] First melt Cu, Ni, Co and Mn under the condition of covering calcined charcoal and electrode graphite powder, then add copper-phosphorus master alloy, then remove the slag, then raise the temperature of the melt to 1230°C, then degas, and then put the molten The liquid temperature is controlled at 1230°C for sampling analysis, then the composition is adjusted, and then the melt temperature is controlled at 1215°C for drawing casting;

[0076] 2) Hot rolling: the hot rolling temperature is 920°C, and the holding time is 6h;

[0077] 3) Face milling: the milling amount...

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Abstract

The invention provides a copper alloy. The copper alloy is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 0.20%-0.60% of Ni, 0.20%-0.40% of Co, 0.20%-0.70% of Mn, 0.20%-0.70% of P, andthe balance of Cu and unavoidable impurities. The invention further provides a preparation method of the copper alloy. Through formula strengthening and process strengthening, powerful combination isachieved, the tensile strength of the copper alloy is greater than or equal to 750 MPa, the conductivity is greater than or equal to 85% IACS, the copper alloy has good softening resistance and stressrelaxation resistance properties simultaneously, the softening resistance temperature is greater than or equal to 550 DEG C, and the copper alloy can be widely applied to various industrial production fields.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of copper alloy materials, in particular to a high-strength and high-conductivity Cu-Ni-Co-Mn-P copper alloy and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] High-strength and high-conductivity copper alloy has excellent properties such as high strength, good electrical conductivity, fatigue resistance, and corrosion resistance. It is widely used in lead frames of large-scale integrated circuits, rotor wires of large high-speed turbine generators, contact materials, various point Electrodes of welding and roll welding machines, overhead wires of large electric locomotives, commutators of electric tools, high-voltage switch reeds, microwave tubes, and aerospace vehicle components, etc. [0003] At present, the developed high-strength and high-conductivity copper alloys mainly include Cu-Fe-P, Cu-Cr-X (X=Zr, Ti, Ag), Cu-Ni-Si, Cu-Ni-Sn series. [0004] However, the currently developed high-stre...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C9/00C22C9/05C22C1/03C22F1/08
CPCC22C1/03C22C9/00C22C9/05C22F1/08
Inventor 肖翔鹏黄剑陈金水李钊王俊峰陈辉明张建波
Owner JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH