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A method for removing bacterial cells in thermogel fermented liquid

A technology of bacterial cells and thermal gel, which is applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve the problems of reduced filtration speed, poor fluidity, and difficulty in separating and removing microbial cells, and achieve the effect of improving processing efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-04
JIANGNAN UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On a laboratory scale, the common extraction method of thermogels is alkali dissolution-centrifugation, and relatively pure thermogels can be extracted on a laboratory scale. However, due to the high viscosity of the alkali sol of thermogels, the equivalent The centrifugation effect is far beyond the reach of industrial centrifugation equipment, so it is difficult to efficiently separate and remove microbial cells on an industrial scale
[0006] On an industrial scale, it is difficult to make a breakthrough in removing bacterial cells from thermogel fermentation broth, because there are several key problems: (1) thermogel is insoluble in water, and directly removes bacterial cells It belongs to solid-solid separation, so we need to use the property of thermogel to dissolve in alkali to convert the separation into solid-liquid separation; (2) The alkali sol of thermogel has high viscosity and poor fluidity, so the rheology of alkali sol The physical law directly affects the difficulty of solid-liquid separation; (3) During the press filter, the filter cloth is easily blocked by gelatinous substances, and the filter press speed drops seriously. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and analyze the factors that affect the press filter. technological breakthrough

Method used

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  • A method for removing bacterial cells in thermogel fermented liquid
  • A method for removing bacterial cells in thermogel fermented liquid
  • A method for removing bacterial cells in thermogel fermented liquid

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] according to figure 2 The process shown, the method of pressure filtration to remove bacterial cells: collect 7.5L fermented thermal gel fermentation liquid (the thermal gel content is 40g L -1 ) to perform plate and frame press filtration, remove the filtrate, and obtain a wet mixture of thermogel and thalline; dissolve the resulting wet mixture in 30L 0.5mol L -1 In NaOH solution, the final concentration of thermogel is 10g L -1 , using a mechanical stirrer at 600r·min -1 Stir at a stirring speed of 1 h, and then use GEANiro high-pressure homogenizer to homogenize the mixed alkali sol, the homogenization pressure is 50MPa, and the flow rate is 3L min -1 , using the method of microscopic examination to detect that there is no insoluble colloid in the alkali sol, the alkali sol obtained after complete dissolution is used for the filter press experiment, and 400g of fast perlite is added to the 30L alkali sol obtained after homogenization, and fully mixed Stir to sus...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The method for removing thalline cells by pressure filtration: collect 1000L of fermented thermal gel fermented liquid (the thermal gel content is 60g L -1 ) to carry out diaphragm plate and frame press filtration, remove the filtrate, obtain the wet mixture of thermal gel and thalline, dissolve in 3000L0.7mol L -1 In the KOH solution, the final concentration of thermogel is 20g L -1 , using a mechanical stirrer at 100r·min -1 Stir at a stirring speed of 1h, then use a high-pressure homogenizer for homogenization, the homogenization pressure is 40MP, and the flow rate is 10m 3 h -1 , using a microscope to detect that there is no insoluble colloid in the alkali sol, the alkali sol obtained after dissolution is used for press filtration, and 30kg of diatomaceous earth is added to the 3000L hot gel alkali sol obtained after homogenization, and fully mixed Stir and suspend; take another 10kg diatomaceous earth and 1000L 0.7mol L -1 The KOH solution is mixed as the pre-c...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Collect 10m 3 Fermentation gained thermogel fermented liquid (the thermogel content is 55g L -1 ) to carry out diaphragm plate and frame press filtration, remove the filtrate, and obtain a wet mixture of thermal gel and bacteria, which is dissolved in 30m 3 0.5mol·L -1 In NaOH solution, the final concentration of thermogel is 18.3g L -1 , using a mechanical stirrer at 100r·min -1 Stir at a stirring speed of 1h, then use a high-pressure homogenizer for homogenization, the homogenization pressure is 40MP, and the flow rate is 10m 3 h -1 , using the method of microscopic examination, it was found that there was no insoluble colloid in the alkali sol, and the alkali sol obtained after dissolution was used for press filtration, and the 30m 3 Add 300kg of diatomite to the alkali sol, mix well and stir to suspend; take another 20kg of diatomite and 2000L 0.5mol·L -1 The NaOH solution is mixed as the pre-coated diatomite. After the pretreatment of the filter press, the p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for removing thalline cells from a thermal gel broth and belongs to the field of bioengineering. In the thermal gel broth, the microbial thalline is wrapped in insoluble thermal gel and they are hard to separate from each other. The product is a high-quality thermal gel product with low nitrogen content at the industrial scale, and the microbial thalline needs to be separated and removed. By treating the solid after first filter pressing of the thermal gel broth, the solid is dissolved in an alkaline solution, and then insoluble colloids therein are completelydissolved by a homogenization method. Neutral red and aniline blue are adopted for dyeing and microscopic examination and detection so as to ensure that there is no insoluble colloids after the alkalidissolution. Subsequent filter pressing rate and bacterial eliminating rate can be significantly increased, and then quality of the thermal gel final product is improved at the industrial scale.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for removing bacterial cells in a thermogel fermented liquid, belonging to the field of bioengineering. Background technique [0002] Thermogel (Curdlan), also known as curdlan, curdlan gum, curdlan gum, etc., is a kind of exopolysaccharide produced by microorganisms, which is a straight chain connected by β-1,3-glycosidic bonds. Macromolecules, the molecular formula is (C 6 h 10 o 5 ) n . Due to the unique gelling properties and safety of thermogels, thermogels have a large number of applications in food, industry, agriculture, medicine and other fields. Thermal gel application can be used as thickener, stabilizer and gelling agent in food, and can also improve the taste and quality of food. [0003] Thermal gels are generally obtained through aerated fermentation of Agrobacterium or Alcaligenes, using glucose, sucrose and molasses as fermentation carbon sources. Thermogel synthesis is a typical uncoupled ferme...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08B37/00
CPCC08B37/0003
Inventor 詹晓北郑志永叶剑朱莉步国建
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV