Low-energy nuclear reactor capable of enhancing thermal excitation by using carbon material, energy production method of low-energy nuclear reactor and energy device

A nuclear reactor and thermal excitation technology, applied in the field of condensed matter nuclear science and nuclear engineering, can solve problems such as questioning scientificity and failure, and achieve the effect of reversible hydrogen release, good kinetics of hydrogen release, and increased reaction rate

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-30
张育曼
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, in 2014, due to intellectual property disputes between them, and because Rossi kept its technology secret, industry ex

Method used

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  • Low-energy nuclear reactor capable of enhancing thermal excitation by using carbon material, energy production method of low-energy nuclear reactor and energy device
  • Low-energy nuclear reactor capable of enhancing thermal excitation by using carbon material, energy production method of low-energy nuclear reactor and energy device
  • Low-energy nuclear reactor capable of enhancing thermal excitation by using carbon material, energy production method of low-energy nuclear reactor and energy device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] The low-energy nuclear reactor provided by this embodiment is as figure 1 As shown, implement thermal excitation, adopt an external electric heater, and have a sealed end cover 10 and a reactor outer seal shell 7 (1-10mm) of materials such as a refractory alloy or stainless steel that can withstand high temperatures above 1400°C. The two contact thermocouple junctions 9 are sealed with high temperature resistant cement, and there is a heat insulating material layer 6 (such as Al 2 o 3 Corundum, yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) single crystal, Sc 2 o 3 , MgO, etc.), which contains high temperature resistant (over 1500c) corundum Al 2 o 3 , yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) single crystal, Sc 2 o 3 Or the outer protective tube 4 of molybdenum disilicide, etc., the outer protective tube 4 is provided with an external electric heater 5 sealed with high temperature resistant cement 8, and is made of carbon material (including carbon fiber, silicon carbide, silicon carbide ro...

Embodiment 2

[0061] Reactor such as figure 2 As shown, the main difference with Embodiment 1 is that the electric heating element 5-1 with a diameter of 1-10mm is covered with a high temperature resistant electrically insulating ceramic tube 5-2 (Al 2 o 3 , yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) single crystal, Sc 2 o 3 ), placed in the center of the reaction zone to replace the external electric heater in Example 1 to implement thermal excitation. The two ends of the electric heating element 5-1 are provided with Al 2 o 3 , yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) single crystal, Sc 2 o 3 A ceramic material plug 5-3, and a high temperature and high pressure resistant sealing end cap 5-4, the plug 5-3 can reduce the temperature at the sealing end cap 5-4. The electric heating element 5-1 is connected to the wire 5-6, the wire 5-6 passes through the ceramic material plug and the end cover, and is sealed with high temperature resistant cement 5-5, and the outer protection tube 4 and the thermal insulati...

Embodiment 3

[0063] Compared with the above-mentioned embodiment, the main difference is that the thermoelectric direct conversion unit 17 of graphene is embedded in the heat insulating material layer 6 corresponding to the reaction zone, such as Figure 4 As shown, the thermoelectric direct conversion unit 17 includes a graphene layer 17-2, and the top and bottom of the graphene layer are SiO 2 Layer 17-1, on upper SiO 2 An electrode array 17-3 is provided on the layer. Cooling units of carbon nanotubes and graphene or heat pipe devices can be used to cool waste heat. The cooling units of carbon nanotubes and graphene and heat pipe devices themselves are prior art and will not be described here. In a specific application, one end (hot end) of the cooling unit or the heat pipe can be arranged in the heat insulating material layer 6 .

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Abstract

The invention relates to a low-energy nuclear reactor capable of enhancing thermal excitation by using a carbon material, an energy production method of the low-energy nuclear reactor and an energy device. The low-energy nuclear reactor comprises a sealed shell and an electric heater, the shell is internally provided with a heat insulation material layer which is used for reducing hydrogen permeation, and reducing the temperature of the surface of the reactor to temperature proper for heat exchange with a cooling system, a protective tube is arranged in the heat insulation material layer, a reaction region is arranged in the tube, a reaction material comprises a porous metal oxide material small ball packing bed, a porous nickel or a nickel-palladium multi-element nano-alloy catalyst supported on carbon nano tubes, graphene or mixed nano-metal oxides and a hydrogen storage or deuterium storage material are filled into porous material pores and small ball gaps of the packing bed, the hydrogen storage material comprises alloy nano powder or treated carbon nano tubes and graphene, an electric heater is arranged outside the protective tube or in a reaction region, heating is controlledto reach a preset temperature, a low-energy nuclear reaction of hydrogen or deuterium occurs in the reaction region, overheating is released, the reaction region is controlled to be in a stable ''self-sustaining'' mode of a temperature field, and direct thermoelectric conversion can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical fields of condensed matter nuclear science and nuclear engineering, and specifically relates to a low-energy nuclear reactor using carbon materials to enhance thermal excitation, a production method thereof, and an energy device composed of the nuclear reactor. Background technique [0002] Experts in the industry refer to the "cold fusion" between hydrogen isotopes and Li, B, Be, C and the "nuclear transmutation" between elements such as Ni, Ti, V, Ca, Sr, Ba, etc. as hydrogen isotopes. fuel" low-energy nuclear reactions. It is classified as condensed matter physics in terms of disciplines, and the low-energy nuclear reaction devices and energy devices formed by using its heat release belong to the field of energy engineering. These reactions can occur at a temperature of several hundred degrees (°C) and a pressure of 1-100 atmospheres, and the application of such nuclear reactions usually does not have enough r...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G21B3/00G21D7/04G21D5/02G21D9/00
CPCG21B3/00G21D5/02G21D7/04G21D9/00Y02E30/00Y02E30/10
Inventor 张育曼
Owner 张育曼
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