Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of nuclear reactors, and in particular to a thermionic reactor. The thermionic reactor provided by embodiments of the present application comprises: a thermionic reactor body configured to convert heat generated by the thermionic reactor body into electrical energy; an
electromagnetic pump configured to drive circulation of a
coolant of the thermionic reactor body; and a start-up power supply configured to drive the
electromagnetic pump to drive circulation of the
coolant before the thermionic reactor body is operated. Since the start-up power supply is configured to drive the
electromagnetic pump before the thermionic reactor body is operated, self-power supply of the electromagnetic pump during the reactor start-up process can be achieved, which does not rely on an external power supply and drives the
coolant to flow to take away
excess heat of the thermionic reactor body; after the reactor start-up is completed and a normal operation stage is entered, the start-up power supply can continue to supply power to the electromagnetic pump and other
system devices.