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A new method for sulfation of fermented defatted rice bran

A degreased rice bran and sulfation technology is applied in the fields of biological, fermented defatted rice bran sulfation, and chemical modification of degreased rice bran. It can solve the problems of low yield, expensive reagents, and difficult reaction, achieve low boiling point, save manpower and material resources, and increase The effect of extraction rate

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-16
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The concentrated sulfuric acid method will hydrolyze polysaccharides to a certain extent, and the obtained product has the problem of low yield
The chlorosulfonic acid-pyridine method has a good yield and is a commonly used sulfuric acid esterification method in China, but chlorosulfonic acid has certain risks and is a state-controlled raw material
The sulfur trioxide-organic base method is relatively safe and the reaction conditions are mild, but the reagents are relatively expensive and difficult to react

Method used

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  • A new method for sulfation of fermented defatted rice bran
  • A new method for sulfation of fermented defatted rice bran
  • A new method for sulfation of fermented defatted rice bran

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Said 500g defatted rice bran semi-dry method to ferment. Add 15% purified water and 0.1% Bacillus subtilis, and ferment for 72 hours. dry.

[0037] Take 1000g of anhydrous acetonitrile in a dry bottle, cool to 0°C, add 2000g of fuming sulfuric acid dropwise under stirring, which is the sulfation reagent, and set aside.

[0038] Add 500g of acetonitrile to 50g of dry fermented rice bran, cool to 0°C, slowly add 1350g of sulfation reagent dropwise under stirring, after the dropwise addition, fully cool at 0°C, then stir and react in a 35°C water bath for 4 hours . After the reaction was completed, the flask was cooled at 0°C, stirred and added dropwise with 20% sodium hydroxide solution for neutralization until pH = 7, suction filtered, rotary evaporated, and lyophilized to obtain 46 g of the crude product.

[0039] Dialyze with MD55 dialysis bag deionized water for 2 days respectively, after concentration, pass through gel chromatography column (ultrafine Sephadex LH-...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Said 500g defatted rice bran semi-dry method to ferment. Add 15% purified water and 0.1% Bacillus subtilis, and ferment for 72 hours. dry.

[0045] Add 500g of acetonitrile to 50g of dry fermented rice bran, cool to 0°C, slowly add 1200g of sulfation reagent dropwise under stirring, after the dropwise addition, fully cool at 0°C, then stir and react in a 35°C water bath for 4 hours . After the reaction was completed, the flask was cooled at 0°C, stirred and added dropwise with 20% sodium hydroxide solution for neutralization until pH = 7, suction filtered, rotary evaporated, and freeze-dried to obtain 42 g of the crude product.

[0046]Dialyze with MD55 dialysis bag deionized water for 2 days respectively, after concentration, pass through gel chromatography column (ultrafine Sephadex LH-20, deionized water), mobile phase is deionized water, flow rate 0.4mL / min, TLC detects components ( Developing agent acetone: n-butanol: water = 1:1:1, developer: 10% sulfuric acid-...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Weighing 500g dry wheat bran semi-dry method is fermented. Add 15% purified water and 0.1% Bacillus subtilis, and ferment for 72 hours. dry.

[0049] Add 500g of acetonitrile to 50g of dry fermented wheat bran, cool to 0°C, slowly add 1350g of sulfation reagent dropwise under stirring, after the dropwise addition, fully cool at 0°C, then stir in a water bath at 35°C for reaction 4 Hour. After the reaction was completed, the flask was cooled at 0°C, stirred and added dropwise with 20% sodium hydroxide solution for neutralization until pH = 7, suction filtered, rotary evaporated, and freeze-dried to obtain 40 g of the crude product.

[0050] Dialyze with MD55 dialysis bag deionized water for 2 days respectively, after concentration, pass through gel chromatography column (ultrafine Sephadex LH-20, deionized water), mobile phase is deionized water, flow rate 0.4mL / min, TLC detects components ( Developing agent acetone: n-butanol: water = 1:1:1, developer: 10% sulfuric a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a new method for sulfation of fermented defatted rice bran. The defatted rice bran is semi-dryly fermented first, polysaccharide molecules are transformed through a biological process, and then directly undergoes sulfation, omitting the traditional method of first extracting and purifying polysaccharides, followed by sulfation Multiple steps; and through biological and chemical dual processes to reduce the molecular weight of polysaccharides, functionalize polysaccharides, and increase the utilization of polysaccharides. The new method of sulfation of fermented degreased rice bran of the present invention first undergoes a biological process to reduce the molecular weight of polysaccharides and is easy to dissociate, and then conducts direct sulfation after the biological process, reducing the conventional methods of sulfation such as extraction, purification, etc., and the process is environmentally friendly and economical Manpower and material resources, high yield, sulfation process from the perspective of environmental protection, change to odorless, low boiling point, easy to handle reagents.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of application of biological and chemical modification of natural molecules to antiviral biological activity, and specifically relates to biological and chemical modification of degreased rice bran, and the obtained fermented polysaccharide sulfate exhibits stronger antiviral properties than unsulfated fermented polysaccharide in vitro Active, a new method for sulfation of fermented defatted rice bran. Background technique [0002] Rice bran non-starch polysaccharides include cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin, which are the main components of the cell wall, among which cellulose plays a supporting role in the cell wall, known as structural polysaccharides, and hemicellulose and pectin are in the cell wall It plays the role of filling and connecting, and is called matrix polysaccharide. Hemicellulose includes α-glucan, arabinoxylan, glucomannan, etc., and pectin polysaccharides include arabinan, arabinogalactan, po...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P19/04C08B37/00C12R1/125
Inventor 崔艳丽毛旸易赵云龙毛建卫
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV