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Preparation method of composite slow-release microcapsule preparation for treating ammonia nitrogen in aquaculture water

A technology of slow-release microcapsules and aquaculture water, which is applied in the field of biotechnology and microecological preparations, can solve the problems of poor viability, increase of ammonia nitrogen in water, and short action time, and achieve high nutritional value, good growth environment, and compact structure Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-08
NANJING TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a compound slow-release microcapsule preparation for treating ammonia nitrogen in aquaculture water, aiming at the problem that the ammonia nitrogen in the water body increases during the aquaculture process and affects the survival of aquatic animals.
The microcapsule preparation obtained by this method can solve the problems of poor viability, short action time and weak effect of live bacteria in harsh water environment

Method used

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  • Preparation method of composite slow-release microcapsule preparation for treating ammonia nitrogen in aquaculture water
  • Preparation method of composite slow-release microcapsule preparation for treating ammonia nitrogen in aquaculture water
  • Preparation method of composite slow-release microcapsule preparation for treating ammonia nitrogen in aquaculture water

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] (1) Activation culture: Bacillus cereus bacterial suspension, Bacillus subtilis bacterial suspension, and Bacillus licheniformis bacterial suspension are mixed at a bacterial count ratio of 1:1:1 and then placed in the activated medium to control the volume of the culture solution The filling volume is 15%, the activation culture temperature is 32 °C, the pH is 7.0, and the rotation speed is 160 r / min; after activating and culturing for 24 hours, the seed liquid is obtained; wherein the activation medium components are (g / L): glucose 5.0, peptone 5.0, Beef extract 2.0, NaCl 5.0.

[0042] (2) Fermentation culture: the seed liquid of step (1) was inoculated into the fermentation medium with a volume inoculation amount of 5%, the fermentation culture temperature was 32° C., the pH was 7.0, and the rotation speed was 160 r / min; The spores were collected and dried; the fermentation medium components were (g / L): glucose 5.0, peptone 5.0, beef extract 5.0, NaCl 3.0, MgSO4 7H2O...

Embodiment 2

[0046] (1) Activation culture: Bacillus cereus bacterial suspension, Bacillus subtilis bacterial suspension, and Bacillus licheniformis bacterial suspension are mixed at a bacterial count ratio of 1:1:2 and then placed in the activated medium to control the volume of the culture solution The filling volume is 20%, the activation culture temperature is 34°C, the pH is 7.2, and the rotation speed is 180r / min; after activating and culturing for 30 hours, the seed liquid is obtained; wherein the activation medium components are (g / L): glucose 8.0, peptone 8.0, Beef extract 4.0, NaCl 7.0.

[0047] (2) Fermentation culture: the seed liquid of step (1) was inoculated into the fermentation medium with a volume inoculation amount of 6%, the fermentation culture temperature was 35°C, the pH was 7.3, and the rotation speed was 180r / min; The spores were collected and dried; the fermentation medium components were (g / L): glucose 8.0, peptone 9.0, beef extract 7.0, NaCl 4.0, MgSO4 7H2O 1.0,...

Embodiment 3

[0051] (1) Activation culture: Bacillus cereus bacterial suspension, Bacillus subtilis bacterial suspension, and Bacillus licheniformis bacterial suspension are mixed at a bacterial count ratio of 1:2:3 and then placed in the activated medium to control the volume of the culture solution The filling volume is 25%, the activation culture temperature is 36 °C, the pH is 7.5, and the rotation speed is 200 r / min; after activating and culturing for 48 hours, the seed liquid is obtained; wherein the activation medium components are (g / L): glucose 10.0, peptone 10.0, Beef extract 5.0, NaCl 10.0.

[0052] (2) Fermentation culture: the seed liquid of step (1) was inoculated into the fermentation medium with an inoculation volume of 8%, the fermentation culture temperature was 37° C., the pH was 7.5, and the rotation speed was 200 r / min; The spores were collected and dried; the fermentation medium components were (g / L): glucose 10.0, peptone 10.0, beef extract 8.0, NaCl 5.0, MgSO4 7H2O ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite slow-release microcapsule preparation for treating ammonia nitrogen in aquaculture water, which is mainly applied to the treatment of ammonia nitrogen in water in aquaculture. The spores of Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis are used as core materials, and whey protein and sodium alginate are used as wall materials to prepare double-coated microcapsules, and the entrapment rate reaches 90%. This product is used in aquaculture, and its main function is to purify ammonia nitrogen in aquaculture water, antagonize pathogenic bacteria, improve the immunity of aquaculture products, and prevent the occurrence of diseases. The use period is more than 50 days.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of biotechnology and microecological preparations. In particular, it relates to a preparation method of a compound slow-release microcapsule preparation for treating ammonia nitrogen in aquaculture water. Background technique [0002] In the process of aquaculture, a large amount of surplus bait and animal excreta accumulate in the water body, which deteriorates the water environment, including the increase of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite content, and the decrease of dissolved oxygen, etc., resulting in frequent occurrence of animal diseases and reduced economic benefits. Therefore, the control of aquaculture water environment is the top priority of aquaculture. Micro-ecological preparations are live bacteria preparations processed by beneficial microorganisms, which have the functions of regulating water quality, antagonizing pathogenic bacteria and improving immunity in aquaculture. Commonly used probiotic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/34C12N1/20C12N3/00C12R1/085C12R1/10C12R1/125C02F101/16
CPCY02W10/10
Inventor 胡永红范瑜雯杨文革李旭红陈百尧许贺曹洋周翼
Owner NANJING TECH UNIV