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Alloying and smelting method of vanadium-containing weathering steel for automobiles

A smelting method and technology of weathering steel, applied in the direction of manufacturing converters, etc., can solve the problems of complex process and loss of P element production cost, and achieve the effect of simplifying the smelting process, shortening the production cycle, and reducing the burden of dephosphorization of the converter

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-24
HEBEI IRON AND STEEL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the existing problems of complex alloying process of weathering steel, large loss of P element and high production cost, the invention provides an alloying and smelting method of vanadium-containing weathering steel for automobiles

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] The alloying smelting method of vanadium-containing weathering steel for automobiles comprises the following process steps:

[0023] a. Pour 10 tons of high-phosphorus molten iron into an empty ladle and transport it to the converter taphole for standby; wherein, the main components of high-phosphorus molten iron are C: 4.0%, P: 0.15%, V: 0.32%, and Si: 0.1% , Mn: 0.3%, S: 0.03%, the rest are iron and unavoidable impurities, and the tapping temperature is 1390°C.

[0024] b. Pour 150 tons of converter-tapped molten steel into a ladle containing high-phosphorus molten iron, add 0.83 tons of ferrochrome, 0.45 tons of copper plate and 0.82 tons of silicon-manganese alloy, and blow CO at the bottom of the ladle to stir during the process of converter tapping , the alloying of phosphorus and vanadium is achieved through the impact of molten steel on molten iron and CO blowing and stirring. Among them, the molten steel from the converter is blown according to the converter s...

Embodiment 2

[0028] The alloying smelting method of vanadium-containing weathering steel for automobiles comprises the following process steps:

[0029] a. Pour 10 tons of high-phosphorus molten iron into an empty ladle and transport it to the converter taphole for standby; wherein, the main components of high-phosphorus molten iron are C: 5.0%, P: 0.15%, V: 0.30%, and Si: 0.2% , Mn: 0.2%, S: 0.04%, the rest are iron and unavoidable impurities, and the tapping temperature is 1400°C.

[0030] b. Pour 140 tons of converter-tapped molten steel into a ladle containing high-phosphorus molten iron, add 0.9 tons of ferrochrome, 0.67 tons of copper plate and 0.9 tons of silicon-manganese alloy, and blow CO at the bottom of the ladle for stirring during the process of converter tapping , the alloying of phosphorus and vanadium is achieved through the impact of molten steel on molten iron and CO blowing and stirring. Among them, the molten steel from the converter is blown according to the converte...

Embodiment 3

[0034] The alloying smelting method of vanadium-containing weathering steel for automobiles comprises the following process steps:

[0035] a. Pour 10 tons of high-phosphorus molten iron into an empty ladle and transport it to the converter taphole for standby; wherein, the main components of high-phosphorus molten iron are C: 4.6%, P: 0.20%, V: 0.25%, and Si: 0.3% , Mn: 0.1%, S: 0.05%, the rest is iron and unavoidable impurities, and the tapping temperature is 1400°C.

[0036] b. Pour 145 tons of converter-tapped molten steel into a ladle containing high-phosphorus molten iron, add 1.1 tons of ferrochrome, 0.76 tons of copper plate and 1.05 tons of silicon-manganese alloy, and blow CO at the bottom of the ladle for stirring during the process of converter tapping , the alloying of phosphorus and vanadium is achieved through the impact of molten steel on molten iron and CO blowing and stirring. Among them, the molten steel from the converter is blown according to the converte...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of alloy smelting, in particular to an alloying smelting method of vanadium-containing weathering steel for automobiles. The alloying smelting method comprises the following technological steps of a, pouring high phosphorus molten iron into an empty steel ladle, b, pouring molten steel from a converter into a steel ladle containing the high phosphorus molten iron with the mass ratio of the high phosphorus molten iron to the molten steel in the steel ladle being (2-3):(28-30), and c, refining the mixed molten steel in the steel ladle in step b in anLF furnace to obtain molten weathering steel. The alloying smelting method of the vanadium-containing weathering steel for the automobiles is simple in technological steps, omits the dephosphorizationstep, and avoids the loss of P and other alloying elements, the obtained weathering steel is high in weathering resistance, used smelting raw materials of the weathering steel are saved and the production cost is greatly lowered.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of alloy smelting, in particular to an alloying smelting method for vanadium-containing weathering steel for automobiles. Background technique [0002] Weathering steel is a low-alloy steel between ordinary steel and stainless steel. Weathering steel is made of ordinary carbon steel with a small amount of corrosion-resistant elements such as copper, nickel, chromium, and phosphorus. It has the strength, toughness, plastic extension, and molding of high-quality steel. , welding and cutting, abrasion, fatigue resistance and other characteristics, also has the characteristics of rust resistance, corrosion resistance, labor saving and energy saving. Weathering steel is mainly used for structural parts such as automobile carriages, containers, railway vehicles, oil derricks, harbor buildings, oil production platforms and other steel structures exposed to the atmosphere for a long time, and containers containing h...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C33/06C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/24C22C38/20C22C38/42C22C38/46C21C5/28
Inventor 田鹏梁静召陈炳蓉高海吴雨晨陆凤慧高玲玲
Owner HEBEI IRON AND STEEL