Special biochar-based slow release fertilizer for corn, and preparation method thereof
A biochar, special fertilizer technology, applied in the application, fertilization device, fertilizer mixture and other directions, can solve the problems of limited nutrients and can not meet the growth and development of crops, and achieve high utilization rate, not easy to leaching, and improve water permeability. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Preparation of biochar composite material: Dissolve KOH in water, add 55 parts of forestry processing product waste, 60 parts of livestock and poultry manure, and 7.5 parts of bentonite, stir evenly, transfer to a closed high-pressure reactor, and put it in a pressure of 2.7MPa and a temperature of Pressurize and impregnate at 240°C for 3.5h, cool to room temperature and place in a tube furnace. 2 -NH 3 Under protection, heat at a rate of 8°C / min to 600°C for 2.0 hours in air isolation, then cool to room temperature to obtain a biochar composite material, pulverize and sieve the biochar composite material to obtain a biochar composite material powder.
[0030] Mixing of materials: after dissolving 25 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch in water, with step 1) biochar composite material powder, 4.5 parts of sepiolite, 22 parts of spider silk, 3 parts of lime powder, 20 parts of pseudophysalis powder , 12 parts of sausage, 13.5 parts of bitter bark vine, 11.5 parts of hy...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Preparation of biochar composite material: Dissolve KOH in water, add 52 parts of forestry processing product waste, 58 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 6 parts of bentonite, stir evenly, transfer to a closed high-pressure reactor, and put it under pressure of 2.8MPa and temperature of Pressurize and impregnate at 220°C for 4 hours, cool to room temperature and place in a tube furnace. 2 -NH 3 Under protection, heat at a rate of 7°C / min to 530°C for 1.5h in the absence of air, then cool to room temperature to obtain a biochar composite material, pulverize and sieve the biochar composite material to obtain a biochar composite material powder.
[0035] Mixing of materials: after dissolving 22 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch in water, with step 1) biochar composite material powder, 4 parts of sepiolite, 28 parts of spider silk, 2 parts of lime powder, 17 parts of pseudophysalis powder , 13 parts of sausage, 12 parts of bitter bark vine, 10.5 parts of hydrangea,...
Embodiment 3
[0039] Preparation of biochar composite material: Dissolve KOH in water, add 58 parts of forestry processing product waste, 50 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 6.5 parts of bentonite, stir evenly, transfer to a closed high-pressure reaction kettle, and put it in a pressure of 2.6MPa and a temperature of Pressurize and impregnate at 250°C for 3 hours, cool to room temperature and place in a tube furnace, in N 2 -NH 3 Under protection, heat at a rate of 6°C / min to 500°C for 3.0 hours in air isolation, and then cool to room temperature to obtain a biochar composite material. The biochar composite material is pulverized and sieved to obtain a biochar composite material powder.
[0040] Mixing of materials: after dissolving 20 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch in water, with step 1) biochar composite material powder, 6 parts of sepiolite, 30 parts of spider silk, 2.5 parts of lime powder, 15 parts of pseudophysalis powder , 14 parts of sausage, 13 parts of bitter bark vin...
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