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Synthetic method of perfluorovinyl perfluoroiodoethyl ether and its intermediate

A synthetic method and iodine technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, carboxylate preparation, etc., can solve the problems of long and cumbersome routes and high risk factors, and achieve short routes, small risk factors and easy operation easy effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-20
SHANGHAI INST OF ORGANIC CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a synthetic method of perfluorovinyl perfluoroiodoethyl ether and its intermediates in order to overcome the defects of high risk factor and long and cumbersome routes in the prior art

Method used

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  • Synthetic method of perfluorovinyl perfluoroiodoethyl ether and its intermediate
  • Synthetic method of perfluorovinyl perfluoroiodoethyl ether and its intermediate
  • Synthetic method of perfluorovinyl perfluoroiodoethyl ether and its intermediate

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Embodiment 1

[0047] The synthesis of embodiment 1 compound 2

[0048]

[0049] Add hydrosulfite (60.9g, 350mmol), sodium bicarbonate (58.8g, 700mmol), deionized water (175mL), acetonitrile (175mL) into the three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser, stir to make the solid dissolve completely, slowly Compound 1 (60.0 g, 175 mmol) was added, and after the addition was completed, the reaction was carried out at 95° C. in an oil bath for 4 h. Filter the solid, remove water and acetonitrile from the liquid phase under reduced pressure (water bath temperature 46°C) to obtain a white solid, dissolve the solid with hot acetonitrile (100mLx3), filter off the insoluble matter, and dry the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was removed to give compound 2 (62 g, 97%).

Embodiment 2

[0050] The synthesis of embodiment 2 compound 3

[0051]

[0052] At room temperature, sodium persulfate (118g, 498mmol), elemental iodine (126g, 498mmol), water (220mL), and acetonitrile (220mL) were added to a three-necked flask, and compound 2 (55g, 149mmol) in acetonitrile ( 100mL)-water (100mL) solution, after addition, react overnight. A small amount of sodium sulfate is added to the reaction system, and stratification occurs. The upper black solution is quenched with saturated sodium sulfite until the system is light yellow, sodium sulfate (50g) is added, and the liquid is separated. The aqueous phase is extracted once with ethyl acetate, and the organic mixture is combined. phase, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered to remove the solvent to obtain light compound 3 (53 g, 92%).

Embodiment 3

[0053] The synthesis of embodiment 3 compound 4

[0054]

[0055] Compound 3 (30g, 77.5mmol) was dissolved in water (20mL) and methanol (20mL) and potassium hydroxide (4.34g, 77.5mmol) was slowly added under vigorous stirring. After 30 minutes of reaction, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a light yellow solid. The solid was dried in a vacuum oven until the weight was no longer changed, and the temperature of the solid was rapidly raised to 130° C. for decarboxylation to obtain compound 4 (21.5 g, 84%).

[0056] 19 F NMR (376MHz, CDCl 3 )δppm-65.00(m,2F),-87.79(m,2F),-113.76(ddd,J=84.1,65.3,4.6Hz,1F),-121.73(ddq,J=112.0,84.1,4.8Hz,1F ), -135.04 (ddq, J=112.1, 65.2, 4.2Hz, 1F).

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing perfluorovinyl perfluoroiodoethyl ether and its intermediate. The synthesis method of the present invention comprises the following steps: in a solvent, under the action of an alkali metal persulfate, react the compound 2 with an iodo reagent as shown below. The perfluorovinyl perfluoroiodoethyl ether of the present invention starts from bromoyl fluoride, and is synthesized by three steps of sulfination dehalogenation, iodation, and decarboxylation elimination. The synthesis method has the advantages of short route, simple operation and low risk factor.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing perfluorovinyl perfluoroiodo ethyl ether and an intermediate thereof. Background technique [0002] On the one hand, the perfluorovinyl perfluoroiodoethyl ether molecule contains a perfluorovinyl functional group, which can be easily polymerized with fluorine-containing olefins such as tetrafluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, and trifluoromethoxyvinyl ether. On the other hand, the iodoethyl group in the molecule can exist independently in the polymer, and the presence of the iodoethyl group can further dock the synthetic fluoropolymer with other material fragments, thereby synthesizing fluororubbers that meet different needs. The particularity of the molecular structure of perfluorovinyl perfluoroiodoethyl ether determines its irreplaceable role in the fields of national defense, economic construction and precision instruments. [0003] There are two patents in the prior art reporting the synthesis m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C51/02C07C51/377C07C51/363C07C59/135C07C313/04C07C41/18C07C43/17
Inventor 卿凤翎陈增浩
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF ORGANIC CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI