Artificial Antigen and Its Application for Detecting Oryzae oryzae Acidosis
An artificial antigen and hapten technology, applied in the field of immunochemical analysis, to achieve the effect of enhanced immunogenicity, strong specificity and simple synthesis route
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[0036] Specifically, the synthetic method of the toxin hapten of the above structure comprises the following steps:
[0037] S1. methylhydrazine reacts with compound 1 to obtain compound 2, which has the structural formula The compound 2 has the structural formula
[0038] In this step, methylhydrazine and compound 1 undergo a substitution reaction, the principle of which is known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. The present invention does not specifically limit the specific operation of the reaction. Those skilled in the art Regular adjustments can be made according to actual needs.
[0039] S2. Under acidic conditions, the compound 2 reacts with formaldehyde to obtain compound 3, which has the structural formula
[0040] In this step, compound 2 and formaldehyde undergo a carbonylamide condensation reaction under acidic conditions to form a carbon-nitrogen double bond. The reaction principle of the ca...
Embodiment 1
[0060] Embodiment 1: Synthesis of toxin hapten
[0061] S1. methylhydrazine reacts with compound 1 to obtain compound 2, which has the structural formula The compound 2 has the structural formula
[0062] S2. Under acidic conditions, the compound 2 reacts with formaldehyde to obtain compound 3, which has the structural formula
[0063] S3. In the presence of sodium nitrite and acetic acid, the compound 3 is reacted to obtain compound 4, which has the structural formula
[0064] S4. The compound 4 is hydrolyzed to obtain the toxin hapten.
[0065] Wherein, the synthetic method of the compound 1 is: (1) provide the compound A, the molecular formula of the compound A is NH 2 (CH 2 ) n COOEt; (2) the compound A reacts with trimethylsilyl isocyanate to obtain compound B, which has the structural formula (3) The compound B reacts with malonic acid and acetic anhydride to obtain compound C, which has the structural formula (4) The compound C is reacted with phosphorus...
Embodiment 2
[0066] Embodiment 2: the synthesis of toxin immunization antigen
[0067] Get 20 mg of carrier protein (bovine serum albumin, BSA) and dissolve it in 4 ml of phosphate buffer (pH7.4), add 5 mg of toxin hapten, mix well, add 10 mg of EDC (1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl base)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride), react at room temperature (25°C) for 2 hours, dialyze to remove small molecules that are not bound to the carrier protein, and collect the dialyzed protein as the toxin immune antigen.
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