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Polymer binder with high peel strength and application of polymer binder in secondary lithium battery

A polymer, high peeling technology, applied in the direction of secondary batteries, lithium batteries, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of mechanical properties (poor elastic modulus, low solubility of organic solvents, electrode delamination or peeling, etc., to achieve excellent performance , Raw materials are readily available, and the effect of high elastic modulus

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-26
QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are obvious defects in PVDF binder: (1) only through the van der Waals force to bond the electrode active material and the current collector, the bonding performance is insufficient, and the electrode delamination or peeling phenomenon is prone to occur during the cycle; (2) the lithium ion Low electrical conductivity and poor electrical conductivity, it is easy to cause battery polarization when charging and discharging at a large rate; (3) The mechanical properties (elastic modulus) are poor, which cannot meet the needs of negative electrode active materials such as nano-silicon that have a large volume change during charging and discharging. The requirements of the material for the binder; (4) easy to decompose under high voltage and lose the bonding performance
However, most polysaccharide binders have performance defects such as low peel strength with current collectors, and the structure optimization faces difficulties such as low solubility in organic solvents.

Method used

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  • Polymer binder with high peel strength and application of polymer binder in secondary lithium battery
  • Polymer binder with high peel strength and application of polymer binder in secondary lithium battery
  • Polymer binder with high peel strength and application of polymer binder in secondary lithium battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Preparation of polymer binder A1:

[0045] The cathode active material lithium nickel manganese oxide, Super P and binder A1 precursor [(Nu1 (m=44, accounting for 60% of the total mass of the polymer) and polyvinylene carbonate (40% of the total mass of the polymer)] were added to the mortar as a slurry at a mass ratio of 8:1:1, and NMP (accounting for 10% by mass of the slurry) was ground and stirred at 30° C. for 20 min to obtain a homogeneous slurry. Coat the above slurry evenly on the aluminum foil, dry it in a 60°C oven for 2 hours, punch it into a pole piece of a suitable size through a punching machine, continue to dry it in a 100°C oven for 24 hours, and put it in a glove box for later use.

[0046] The above-mentioned obtained electrode is used as a positive electrode, and graphite is assembled as a negative electrode to obtain a lithium nickel manganate / graphite full battery, and its long-term cycle performance at room temperature and peel strength are detec...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Preparation of polymer binder A2:

[0053] Nu2 (accounting for 10% of the total mass of the polymer) and polyvinylene carbonate (accounting for 90% of the total mass of the polymer) were dissolved in acetonitrile (accounting for 80% of the mass ratio of the slurry), and stirred and reacted for 2h at 100°C. A solution of polymer binder A2 was obtained.

[0054] High peel strength polymer binder based electrodes:

[0055] Grinding and stirring the acetonitrile solution of the positive electrode active material sulfur and graphite and the above-mentioned obtained polymer binder A2 in a mass ratio of 70:5:25 in a mortar to form a homogeneous slurry. The above slurry was uniformly coated on an aluminum foil, and dried in an oven at 60°C for 0.5h. The electrode pieces of appropriate size were formed by the machine, and then dried in an oven at 80°C for 12 hours.

[0056] The electrode obtained above is used as a positive electrode, and lithium is assembled as a negative ...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Preparation of polymer binder A3:

[0062] Structure Nu3 as (33% of the total mass of the polymer) and polyvinylene carbonate) (67% of the total mass of the polymer) were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (80% of the mass ratio of the slurry), and the reaction was stirred at -10°C A solution of polymer binder A2 was prepared in 2 minutes.

[0063] High peel strength polymer binder based electrodes:

[0064] The ternary positive electrode material, acetylene black, and the tetrahydrofuran solution of the polymer binder A3 obtained above were ground and stirred in a mortar at a mass ratio of 6.5:1.8:1.7 to form a uniform slurry. The above slurry was uniformly coated on an aluminum foil, and dried in an oven at 60°C for 20 minutes. Electrodes of suitable size were blasted by a blasting machine, then dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 12 hours, and placed in a glove box for later use.

[0065] The above-mentioned obtained electrode is used as a positive electrode, and lithi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of secondary lithium batteries, in particular to a polymer binder with high peel strength and an application of the polymer binder in a secondary lithium battery. The polymer binder is obtained by carrying out ring-opening reaction on polyvinylene carbonate by a nucleophilic reagent, wherein the polyvinylene carbonate accounts for 10%-90% of the total mass of thepolymer binder; and the nucleophilic reagent accounts for 10%-90% of the total mass of the polymer binder. The polymer binder disclosed by the invention is prepared by carrying out ring-opening reaction on the polyvinylene carbonate by the nucleophilic reagent, and has high peel strength (0.02-0.6 N / mm) and a relatively high decomposition voltage (4.5-6.0 V), and can be used as an electrode material binder to be applied to the secondary lithium battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of secondary lithium batteries, in particular to a polymer binder with high peel strength and its application in secondary lithium batteries. Background technique [0002] Secondary lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in mobile phones, Notebook computers and other new portable communications and electronic products. In the process of preparing lithium-ion batteries, the positive and negative electrode slurries are uniformly coated on the corresponding current collectors, and after drying, they are formed by rolling, sheeting, winding and other processes. Among them, the binder is an inactive component in the electrode sheet of the lithium secondary battery. Its main function is to bind the electrode active material and enhance its electronic contact with the conductive agent and the current collector, so as to better stabilize the structure of the electrode sheet. The buffer electrode material shrinks or exp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/62H01M10/052H01M4/04H01M4/13H01M4/139
CPCH01M4/622H01M10/052H01M4/13H01M4/139H01M4/0404H01M4/0409H01M10/0525
Inventor 崔光磊张焕瑞王鹏徐红霞胡容祥
Owner QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI