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Microsphere preparation loaded with transfer factors, preparation method of microsphere preparation, and application of microsphere preparation to aquaculture

A technology of transfer factor and aquaculture, which is applied in the direction of medical preparations with non-active ingredients, medical preparations containing active ingredients, and veterinary vaccines, etc. It can solve the problems of lack of popularity in the field of aquaculture, uneconomical injections, and Fish stress and secondary infection and other problems, achieve the effect of improving fish body immunity, reducing fish body infection, and stabilizing activity

Pending Publication Date: 2019-12-06
CHENGDU ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In this way, the transfer factor extracted from bovine spleen is used as an immune enhancer for pig breeding, which is beneficial to reduce the impact of diseases on the aquaculture industry. However, the application of this transfer factor is currently limited to the field of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, and there is still a lack of application in the field of aquaculture. Popularity
[0004] In the field of aquaculture, fish pathogens, especially RNA viruses, have a devastating economic impact on the aquaculture industry every year, such as infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus, which may cause 80-100% losses in salmon farms, After a disease outbreak, surviving fish may become virus carriers again, and antibiotics and chemotherapy are ineffective against viruses, so effective immune agents are needed to prevent viral infectious diseases
For fish, the injection of immune preparations is not economical, and may cause great stress and secondary infection risks to the fish, so oral administration is often used, but transfer factor is administered orally. When used as medicine, it is easy to be lost in the water environment and in the process of digestion, and it is difficult to effectively exert its immune enhancing effect
Therefore, the application of transfer factor as an immune enhancer in aquaculture is limited

Method used

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  • Microsphere preparation loaded with transfer factors, preparation method of microsphere preparation, and application of microsphere preparation to aquaculture
  • Microsphere preparation loaded with transfer factors, preparation method of microsphere preparation, and application of microsphere preparation to aquaculture
  • Microsphere preparation loaded with transfer factors, preparation method of microsphere preparation, and application of microsphere preparation to aquaculture

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The invention provides a technical solution: a method for preparing a transfer factor-loaded microsphere preparation, comprising the following steps:

[0028] S1. Preparation of transfer factor: fresh spleens of healthy adult cows were used and sterilized to remove fascia and adipose tissue on the surface of the spleens, and then the spleens were mashed and homogenized to obtain a homogenate. Adjust the pH value of the homogenate to 3, and freeze and thaw repeatedly 5 times. The repeated freezing and thawing here refers to the cycle process of freezing and thawing the homogenate, which will cause multiple re-formation of ice crystals and damage the cell structure in the homogenate. Then the pH value was adjusted to 6.6, centrifuged at 3000r / min for 30min, and the supernatant was taken for hollow fiber filtration and 0.22μm microporous membrane filtration to obtain transfer factor extract.

[0029] S2. Screen transfer factor: The peptide and protein content in the transf...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The difference between this example and Example 1 mainly lies in: in step S1, the pH value of the homogenate was adjusted to 2, repeated freezing and thawing 3 times, then the pH value was adjusted to 6.5 and then centrifuged, and the supernatant was filtered to obtain the transfer factor extract. In step S2, the detected peptide and protein content was 6.32 mg / mL, the OD260 / OD280 value was 2.13, the protein assay was negative, and the transfer factor extract was qualified. In step S3, the qualified product is diluted to 1mg / mL with physiological saline, the mass volume concentration of the sodium alginate solution used is 1%, the oil phase is liquid paraffin containing 3% Span-80, the volume of the water phase and the oil phase The ratio is 1:1.5. The calcium chloride solution mass volume concentration that the present embodiment adopts is 6%, and the emulsified liquid mixes with calcium chloride solution and stirs 8min, and cleaning liquid adopts the sodium acetate s...

Embodiment 3

[0034] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that in step S1 of this example, the pH value of the homogenate was adjusted to 2.5, repeated freezing and thawing 6 times, and then the pH value was adjusted to 6.8, and the supernatant was filtered to obtain transfer. factor extract. In step S2, the detected peptide and protein content was 7.16 mg / mL, the OD260 / OD280 value was 2.24, the protein assay was negative, and the transfer factor extract was qualified. In step S3, the qualified product is diluted to 3mg / mL with physiological saline, the mass volume concentration of the sodium alginate solution used is 2%, the oil phase is liquid paraffin containing 5% Span-80, the volume of the water phase and the oil phase The ratio is 1:2.4. The calcium chloride solution mass volume concentration that present embodiment adopts is 10%, and the emulsified liquid mixes with calcium chloride solution and stirs 12min, and cleaning solution adopts the sodium acetate solution th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a microsphere preparation loaded with transfer factors, a preparation method of the microsphere preparation, and application of the microsphere preparation to aquaculture, andbelongs to the technical field of immunoenhancer drugs for aquaculture. The preparation method of the microsphere preparation comprises the following steps: S1, the transfer factors are prepared; S2,the transfer factors are screened; and S3, transfer factor microspheres are prepared. The transfer factors are coated with chitosan and sodium alginate to form the composite microspheres, thus the transfer factors can retain good immune stimulation activity, and the microsphere preparation can be applied to prevention of viral infection diseases in the field of aquaculture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of immunopotentiator drugs for aquaculture, and relates to a microsphere preparation loaded with transfer factor, a preparation method and an application in aquaculture. Background technique [0002] Transfer factor (TF), also known as transfer factor, is a type of dialyzable polypeptide and polynucleotide complex secreted by immune-competent T lymphocytes, which can specifically transfer the cellular immune information of the donor to the recipient. Thereby enhancing the immune function of the recipient, it has the characteristics of non-toxicity, non-antigenicity, non-allergic, non-pyrogenic, and non-species-specific. Studies have shown that transfer factor has the functions of enhancing animal cellular immunity, humoral immunity, non-specific immunity, anti-immunosuppression and promoting animal growth and development, and it is clinically effective for tumors and AIDS, especially for viral diseases, such...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K39/39A61K9/16A61K9/19A61K47/36A61K47/10A61P37/04
CPCA61K39/39A61K9/1652A61K9/19A61K47/10A61P37/04A61K2039/552A61K2039/55522
Inventor 魏文燕李良玉汪开毓杨马刘家星杨倩唐洪刘韬张小丽陈霞陈健杨壮志
Owner CHENGDU ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI