Method for planting high-disease-resistant yellow peaches through high-slow-release fertilizer

A slow-release, yellow peach technology, applied to soil preparation methods, alkaline orthophosphate fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers, etc., can solve problems such as low survival rate, low yield, and easy disease, so as to promote transformation and absorption, and increase growth rate , the effect of inhibiting the decomposition of urea

Pending Publication Date: 2019-12-17
安徽鹏翔生态农业集团有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the planting methods in many places are different. Due to the influence of the planting methods, the survival rate of yellow peaches in many other places is low, the growth rate is slow, it is easy to get sick, and the yield is low.

Method used

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  • Method for planting high-disease-resistant yellow peaches through high-slow-release fertilizer
  • Method for planting high-disease-resistant yellow peaches through high-slow-release fertilizer

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0030] A method for planting high disease-resistant yellow peaches using high slow-release fertilizers, comprising the steps of:

[0031] Step 1. Select neutral sandy soil as the planting site, dig out a pit with a length, width, and height of one meter each, place the excavated soil around the pit as backfill soil, and spread 10-15cm thick on the bottom of the pit Peach leaves, then mix the high slow-release fertilizer with fine soil and apply it to the bottom of the pit;

[0032]Step 2. Soak the roots of the grafted yellow peach seedlings in the treatment solution for 1 hour, then place the grafted yellow peach seedlings in the pit, let the roots stretch naturally, add backfill soil and water, and control the planting density to 80-120 plants / plant mu;

[0033] Step 3: Dig a 30-40cm deep and 50cm wide circular ditch around the pit and apply high slow-release fertilizers. For young trees of 1-2 years, topdress twice, once at the germination and at the peak of growth, and onc...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Peach tree planting method is as embodiment 1;

[0046] The high slow-release fertilizer is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of urea, 1.0 part of sodium alginate, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4 parts of calcium phosphate, 6 parts of modified chitosan solution, 0.8 part biochar powder;

[0047] High slow-release fertilizers are made by the following methods:

[0048] (1) Mix urea and humic acid into deionized water, heat in a water bath at 75°C and react for 5 hours to obtain a urea-humic acid complex; add sodium alginate to deionized water to form a sodium alginate solution, and use 140r / Min speed for magnetic stirring and adding urea-humic acid complex, react for 30min;

[0049] (2) Mix ammonium sulfate and calcium phosphate powder evenly, add 10% dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH until the pH is 4.2, add it to glycerol, heat in a water bath at 60°C and magnetically stir at a speed of 120r / min, stir for...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Peach tree planting method is as embodiment 1;

[0056] The high slow-release fertilizer is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 14 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of urea, 2.0 parts of sodium alginate, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4 parts of calcium phosphate, 8 parts of modified chitosan solution, 1.2 parts biochar powder;

[0057] High slow-release fertilizers are made by the following methods:

[0058] (1) Mix urea and humic acid into deionized water, heat in a water bath at 75°C and react for 5 hours to obtain a urea-humic acid complex; add sodium alginate to deionized water to form a sodium alginate solution, and use 140r / Min speed for magnetic stirring and adding urea-humic acid complex, react for 30min;

[0059] (2) Mix ammonium sulfate and calcium phosphate powder evenly, add 10% dilute hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH until the pH is 4.2, add it to glycerol, heat in a water bath at 60°C and magnetically stir at a speed of 120r / min, stir f...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting high-disease-resistant yellow peaches through a high-slow-release fertilizer. The method includes the following steps of firstly, selecting a planting land; secondly, putting yellow peach grafting seedlings in pits; thirdly, applying the high-slow-release fertilizer; fourthly, conducting disease-resistant treatment. When the high-slow-release fertilizer acts on plants, the slow-release effect is realized through the complexing force between urea and humic acid, then charcoal powder on an envelope can have a effect of promoting the decomposition ofurea, ammonium sulfate and the like, the fertilizer can more rapidly work, and the technical problems are solved that under the influences of different planting methods, yellow peaches planted in manyother places are low in survival rate, low in growth speed, delicate and low in yield, and an existing slow-release fertilizer cannot push the fertilizer to rapidly work when acting on yellow peach trees and cannot further improve the yellow peach growth speed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a method for planting highly disease-resistant yellow peaches with high slow-release fertilizers. Background technique [0002] Yellow peach, also known as yellow flesh peach, belongs to the genus Peach in the Rosaceae family. It is named for its yellow flesh. Yellow peaches are very nutritious, rich in antioxidants, dietary fiber, iron calcium and various trace elements. Yellow peaches are soft but hard when eaten, more sweet and less sour, with aroma, medium water content, and a ripe sugar content of 14-15 degrees. Regular consumption can play a role in laxative, lowering blood sugar and blood lipids, anti-free radicals, removing dark spots, delaying aging, improving immunity, etc., and can also promote appetite. It can be called a health-care fruit and a peach of health. However, the planting methods in many places are different. Due to the influence of the plant...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01B79/02C05G3/00C05G3/04
CPCA01B79/02A01G17/005C05B7/00
Inventor 倪金明王亚伟王习敏朱文生程劲松王少军
Owner 安徽鹏翔生态农业集团有限公司
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