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Method for removing fatty acid from textile industry wastewater by using acid-base modified porous boron nitride

A technology for textile wastewater and boron nitride, applied in the field of environmental chemistry, can solve the problems of less research on acid-base modification, and achieve the effects of regular structure, high preparation success rate and sufficient contact.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-20
SHENYANG AEROSPACE UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Less research has been done on acid-base modification

Method used

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  • Method for removing fatty acid from textile industry wastewater by using acid-base modified porous boron nitride
  • Method for removing fatty acid from textile industry wastewater by using acid-base modified porous boron nitride
  • Method for removing fatty acid from textile industry wastewater by using acid-base modified porous boron nitride

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A method for removing fatty acid from textile industry wastewater

[0028] (1) Mix 3.18g of boric acid and 1.59g of melamine, fully dissolve in a sufficient amount of deionized water, seal with a plastic wrap and shake in a constant temperature shaker at 85°C for 2h.

[0029] (2) Stop vibrating, vacuum filter at room temperature after cooling, dry in an oven at 105° C. for 12 hours after the filter is completed, and grind after cooling down to obtain a white powder.

[0030] (3) Weigh the white powder in the step (2) of 0.2g and spread it in the corundum boat (Al 2 o 3 ), holding it loose with a spatula.

[0031] (4) Put the corundum boat filled with white powder into a tube furnace and activate at 1350°C for 4 hours at a high temperature. The activation reaction is carried out under a nitrogen protective atmosphere with an air flow of 100ml / min and a heating rate of 5°C. / min. Put 10g of the above-mentioned boron nitride into 100ml of 2% NaOH solution and soak for ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] (1) Mix 3.18g of boric acid and 1.59g of melamine, fully dissolve in a sufficient amount of deionized water, seal with a plastic wrap and shake in a constant temperature shaker at 85°C for 2h.

[0038] (2) Stop vibrating, vacuum filter at room temperature after cooling, dry in an oven at 105° C. for 12 hours after the filter is completed, and grind after cooling down to obtain a white powder.

[0039] (3) Weigh the white powder in the step (2) of 0.2g and spread it in the corundum boat (Al 2 o 3 ), holding it loose with a spatula.

[0040] (4) Put the corundum boat filled with white powder into a tube furnace and activate at 1350°C for 4 hours at a high temperature. The activation reaction is carried out under a nitrogen protective atmosphere with an air flow of 100ml / min and a heating rate of 5°C. / min. To obtain a white powdery substance, put 10 g of the above-mentioned boron nitride into 50 ml of 2% NaOH solution and soak for 4 h, and record it as BN.

[0041] (5...

Embodiment 3

[0044] (1) Mix 3.18g of boric acid and 1.59g of melamine, fully dissolve in a sufficient amount of deionized water, seal with a plastic wrap and shake in a constant temperature shaker at 85°C for 2h.

[0045] (2) Stop vibrating, vacuum filter at room temperature after cooling, dry in an oven at 105° C. for 12 hours after the filter is completed, and grind after cooling down to obtain a white powder.

[0046](3) Weigh the white powder in the step (2) of 0.2g and spread it in the corundum boat (Al 2 o 3 ), holding it loose with a spatula.

[0047] (4) Put the corundum boat filled with white powder into a tube furnace and activate it at 1350°C for 4 hours at a high temperature. The activation reaction is carried out under the protective atmosphere of nitrogen, and the air flow is 100ml / min, and the heating rate is set at 5°C. / min, a white powdery substance is obtained, which is denoted as BN. Weigh 100g of boron nitride, boil for 30min, rinse with deionized water, dry for 24h...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for removing fatty acid from textile industry wastewater by using porous boron nitride. Acid-base modified porous boron nitride is used for adsorbing fatty acid in the textile industry wastewater, wherein acid modification is carried out by using 2% nitric acid or 2% citric acid or a mixed acid, and alkali modification is carried out by using 2% sodium hydroxide or 2% calcium hydroxide or 2% ammonia water. The method is wide in application range, fatty acid in textile wastewater with a concentration of 0.15-0.2 mg / L and a pH of 2-7 in an environment with a temperature of 25-55 DEG C can be adsorbed, and the adsorption rate can reach 79% or above. The method is simple to operate and high in renewability, and is very feasible in textile wastewater treatment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental chemistry, and in particular relates to a method for removing fatty acid from textile industrial wastewater by using acid-base modified porous boron nitride. Background technique [0002] my country's textile industry occupies a major part of the global textile trade. Textile industry wastewater contains a large amount of fatty acids, glycerin, surface active substances, oils, etc., the content of which is between 0.15mg / L and 0.20mg / L. They have good emulsification and affinity, and a small amount can cause COD, BOD rises rapidly. In wastewater treatment plants, oily medium-chain fatty acids and solid long-chain fatty acids block the grids and accumulate in sludge pumps, affecting the normal operation of equipment. And in the aerobic treatment unit and the final sedimentation tank, the mixture containing fatty acids will form "fat globules" together with the adhered sludge in a suspended ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/02B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F101/34C02F103/30
CPCB01J20/0248B01J20/28054C02F1/281C02F2101/34C02F2103/30
Inventor 李润东王子曦李彦龙杨天华
Owner SHENYANG AEROSPACE UNIVERSITY