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Zinc ferrite/bismuth tungstate composite catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof in waste gas treatment

A composite catalyst, bismuth tungstate technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of easy and rapid recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes , to achieve the effects of low cost of raw materials, increased survival life, and simple preparation process

Pending Publication Date: 2020-02-21
SUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among the current various photocatalysts, Bi 2 WO 6 is a widely studied oxide semiconductor photocatalyst, however Bi 2 WO 6 It also has its own shortcomings, such as photogenerated electrons and holes generated after illumination are easy to recombine quickly

Method used

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  • Zinc ferrite/bismuth tungstate composite catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof in waste gas treatment
  • Zinc ferrite/bismuth tungstate composite catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof in waste gas treatment
  • Zinc ferrite/bismuth tungstate composite catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof in waste gas treatment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] ZnFe 2 o 4 Preparation of nanofibers: First, 1 mmol of Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 2 mmol of Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O was dissolved in 10 mL of DMF solution, and after stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, 2 g of PVP was added, and magnetic stirring was continued for 12 hours to obtain a brown-red homogeneous precursor solution, which was the spinning solution; then, the spinning solution was transferred to into a 5 mL plastic syringe equipped with a steel needle with a diameter of 0.5 mm for electrospinning (voltage: 15 kV, injection rate: 0.2 mm min -1 ) to obtain nanofibers; finally, the obtained nanofibers were calcined in air at 600 °C for 2 hours with a heating rate of 1 °C min -1 (room temperature to 600 °C), resulting in ZnFe 2 o 4 Nanofibers.

[0042] In order to observe the morphology of the material, the products prepared in this embodiment were characterized by scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope, with figure 1 It is the ZnF...

Embodiment 2

[0044] ZnFe 2 o 4 / Bi 2 WO 6 Preparation of composite materials: First, 240 mg of Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and 80 mg of Na 2 MoO 4 2H 2 O was ultrasonically dissolved in 5 mL of ethylene glycol; then, 30 mL of ethanol was slowly added to the above mixed solvent; then the prepared ZnFe 2 o 4 Nanofibers (Example 1) were mixed and transferred to a reactor and heated to 160 °C for 24 h; then naturally cooled to room temperature, the resulting solid product was washed with deionized water and ethanol repeatedly for 3 times, and then placed in a 60 °C drying in an oven to obtain ZnFe 2 o 4 / Bi 2 WO 6 (Simply marked as ZFO / BWO) composite material, which is a zinc ferrite / bismuth tungstate composite catalyst. According to the added ZnFe 2 o 4 Depending on the quality, ZnFe can be obtained 2 o 4 ZnFe with different content 2 o 4 / Bi 2 WO 6 Composite materials including 15% ZFO / BWO, 20% ZFO / BWO, 30% ZFO / BWO, where 20% ZFO / BWO represents ZnFe 2 o 4 The addition of nano...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Flower-shaped Bi 2 WO 6 Preparation of materials: First, 240 mg of Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and 80 mg of Na 2 MoO 4 2H 2 O was sonicated in 5 mL of ethylene glycol. Then, 30 mL of ethanol was slowly added to the above mixed solvent. Finally, the solution obtained above was transferred to a reactor and heated to 160 °C for 24 h. When the belt system was naturally cooled to room temperature, the obtained solid product was washed with deionized water and ethanol three times successively, and dried in an oven at 60°C to obtain a flower-like Bi 2 WO 6 Material, yield 160 mg.

[0048] In order to observe the morphology of the material, the product prepared in this embodiment was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, with Figure 4 It is the flower-like Bi prepared in this embodiment 2 WO 6 The scanning electron microscope image of the catalyst, (a) shows the flower-like Bi prepared in this example 2 WO 6 catalyst.

[0049] Based on the above, from the atta...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a zinc ferrite / bismuth tungstate composite catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof in waste gas treatment. Zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn(NO<3>)<2>*6H<2>O), iron nitrate nonahydrate (Fe(NO<3>)<3>*9H<2>O) polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, K90) are used as raw materials, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) is used as a solvent, and zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4) nanofibers are prepared through electrostatic spinning and high-temperature calcination; bismuth nitrate pentahydrate (Bi(NO<3>)<3>*5H<2>O) and sodium tungstate dihydrate (Na<2>WO<6>*2H<2>O) are used as a bismuthsource and a tungsten source, and are dissolved in a mixed solvent of absolute ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) and ethylene glycol; ZnFe2O4 nanofibers are into an obtained mixed solution, grown of Bi2WO6 nanosheets on ZnFe2O4 nanofiber is realized through heating reaction, so as to obtain a ZnFe2O4 / Bi2WO6 nano composite material, namely the zinc ferrite / bismuth tungstate composite catalyst. According tothe ZnFe2O4 / Bi2WO6 nano composite photocatalyst, the separation efficiency of photo-generated carriers in Bi2WO6 and ZnFe2O4 is promoted, the survival life of photo-generated charges is effectively prolonged, and the photocatalytic activity is promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic functional materials, in particular to a zinc ferrite / bismuth tungstate (ZnFe 2 o 4 / Bi 2 WO 6 ) Preparation method of composite catalyst and its application to waste gas treatment. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of social economy and industrialization, the pollution of exhaust gas emitted by industry is becoming more and more serious, which brings great harm to human beings, animals and plants. In addition, exhaust gas also causes environmental pollution such as acid rain, acid fog and photochemical smog. Therefore, finding cheap, efficient and energy-saving methods to degrade and treat waste gas has become a hot issue in environmental research. At present, semiconductor photocatalytic technology has the advantages of non-toxicity, high degradation efficiency, and strong redox ability, and is considered to be one of the most economical and effective methods for tr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/888B01J35/08B01D53/86B01D53/56B01D53/38B01D53/40
CPCB01J23/888B01D53/8628B01D53/8678B01D53/8681B01J35/51B01J35/39
Inventor 路建美陈冬赟
Owner SUZHOU UNIV