Fast-degradation plant fiber material and preparation method thereof

A plant fiber material and plant fiber technology, which is applied in the field of fast-degrading plant fiber materials and its preparation, can solve the problems of not widely used, compressive strength, tensile strength, bending strength, hardness and low impact, and improve the compressive strength Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-21
浙江新亚伦纸业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the current plant fiber materials still have low compressive strength, tensile strength, bending strength, hardness and impact when a certain speed is guaranteed, so there is a problem that they are not widely used.

Method used

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  • Fast-degradation plant fiber material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A plant fiber material that degrades quickly, including components and mass percentages of 60% plant fiber, 30% natural starch, 6% polypropylene, 8% polyvinyl chloride, 10% polyvinyl alcohol, 5% reactive additives, 10% plasticizer, 11% talc, 11% pulp, 6% adhesive, 8% filler and 2% crosslinking agent.

[0026] In this embodiment, the natural starch is one or more mixtures of mung bean starch, tapioca starch, sweet potato starch, sweet potato starch, potato starch, wheat starch, water chestnut starch, lotus root starch, and corn starch.

[0027] In this embodiment, the plant fiber is one or more of wheat straw fiber, bean straw fiber, castor-oil fiber, ramie fiber, hemp fiber, flax fiber, jute fiber, sisal fiber, abaca fiber and bamboo fiber mix.

[0028] In this embodiment, the filler is one or more mixtures of calcium carbonate powder, barium sulfate powder, clay powder, fumed silica powder, calcium oxide powder, aluminum hydroxide powder, and magnesium hydroxide powde...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A plant fiber material that degrades quickly, including components and mass percentages of 80% plant fiber, 60% natural starch, 10% polypropylene, 12% polyvinyl chloride, 14% polyvinyl alcohol, 9% reactive additives, 20% plasticizer, 17% talc, 17% pulp, 12% adhesive, 10% filler and 4% crosslinking agent.

[0033] In this embodiment, the natural starch is one or more mixtures of mung bean starch, tapioca starch, sweet potato starch, sweet potato starch, potato starch, wheat starch, water chestnut starch, lotus root starch, and corn starch.

[0034] In this embodiment, the plant fiber is one or more of wheat straw fiber, bean straw fiber, castor-oil fiber, ramie fiber, hemp fiber, flax fiber, jute fiber, sisal fiber, abaca fiber and bamboo fiber mix.

[0035] In this embodiment, the filler is one or more mixtures of calcium carbonate powder, barium sulfate powder, clay powder, fumed silica powder, calcium oxide powder, aluminum hydroxide powder, and magnesium hydroxide p...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A plant fiber material that degrades quickly, including components and mass percentages of 70% plant fiber, 45% natural starch, 8% polypropylene, 10% polyvinyl chloride, 12% polyvinyl alcohol, 7% reactive additives, 15% plasticizer, 14% talc, 14% pulp, 9% adhesive, 9% filler and 3% crosslinking agent.

[0040] In this embodiment, the natural starch is one or more mixtures of mung bean starch, tapioca starch, sweet potato starch, sweet potato starch, potato starch, wheat starch, water chestnut starch, lotus root starch, and corn starch.

[0041] In this embodiment, the plant fiber is one or more of wheat straw fiber, bean straw fiber, castor-oil fiber, ramie fiber, hemp fiber, flax fiber, jute fiber, sisal fiber, abaca fiber and bamboo fiber mix.

[0042] In this embodiment, the filler is one or more mixtures of calcium carbonate powder, barium sulfate powder, clay powder, fumed silica powder, calcium oxide powder, aluminum hydroxide powder, and magnesium hydroxide powd...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fast-degradation plant fiber material. The fast-degradation plant fiber material comprises, by mass, 60-80% of plant fibers, 30-60% of natural starch, 6-10% of polypropylene,8-12% of polyvinyl chloride, 10-14% of polyvinyl alcohol, 5-9% of a reactive assistant, 10-20% of a plasticizer, 11-17% of talcum powder, 11-17% of paper pulp, 6-12% of an adhesive, 8-10% of a fillerand 2-4% of a cross-linking agent. The plant fiber material can be fast degraded, and still can ensure the compression strength, the tensile strength, the bending strength, the hardness and the impact degree.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant fiber materials and techniques, in particular to a fast-degrading plant fiber material and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] Plant fiber materials have the advantages of convenient material extraction, low cost, environmental protection, and low production energy consumption. At present, they have been widely used in sound insulation materials, thermal insulation materials and other fields, and have great application prospects in the field of decorative materials due to their degradability. However, the current plant fiber materials still have low compressive strength, tensile strength, bending strength, hardness and impact when a certain speed is guaranteed, so there is a problem that they are not widely used. [0003] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a fast degrading plant fiber material and a preparation method that can degrade quickly and still ensure compressive stren...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L97/02C08L3/02C08L23/12C08L27/06C08L29/04C08K13/04C08K3/34C08K7/26C08K3/22C08K3/26C08K3/30
CPCC08K2003/2206C08K2003/2224C08K2003/2227C08K2003/265C08K2003/3045C08L97/02C08L2201/06C08L2205/025C08L2205/035C08L2205/16C08L3/02C08L23/12C08L27/06C08L29/04C08K13/04C08K3/34C08K7/26C08K3/22C08K3/26C08K3/30
Inventor 张肖飞陈华明王建军祝君
Owner 浙江新亚伦纸业有限公司
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