PH-responsive multifunctional nano drug carrier and application in skin diseases thereof
A nano-drug loading and multifunctional technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of different release rates of doxorubicin and affect the therapeutic effect, etc., achieve the effects of inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis, improving clinical efficacy, and being easy to popularize and apply
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Embodiment 1
[0028] The multifunctional nano drug carrier loaded with doxorubicin, the specific preparation method is as follows:
[0029] 1) Mesoporous silica-coated gold nanospheres (AuNP@mSiO 2 ) a drug carrier with a "core-shell" structure;
[0030] 2) Preparation of water-soluble ZnO quantum dots (ZnO QDs or ZnO-NH 2 );
[0031] 3) Add TESPA ethanol solution to the drug carrier prepared in step 1) to prepare carboxylated AuNP@mSiO 2 ;
[0032] 4) To the AuNP@mSiO prepared in step 3) 2 - Add doxorubicin (DOX) aqueous solution to the COOH aqueous solution, and stir in the dark for 24 hours, and realize the loading of doxorubicin (DOX) by utilizing the porous structure of mesoporous silica;
[0033] 5) To the DOX-loaded AuNP@mSiO prepared in step 4) 2 -Add EDC·HCl and NHS to COOH to activate the carboxyl groups, then add the ZnOQDs prepared in step 2), and assemble the above drug-loaded nanoparticles through electrostatic interaction to obtain a pH-responsive nanoparticle with gold...
Embodiment 2
[0036] AuNP@mSiO 2 Application of @DOX-ZnO in inhibiting the growth and lung metastasis of melanoma
[0037] 1) The in vivo experiments were grouped as follows: PBS, PBS+NIR, DOX, AuNP@mSiO 2 -ZnO, AuNP@mSiO 2 @DOX-ZnO, AuNP@mSiO 2-ZnO+NIR, AuNP@mSiO 2 @DOX-ZnO+NIR, the light group adopts 655nm laser irradiation (1.0W / cm 2 , 40s). One treatment every 3 days, a total of 3 treatments. The next day, the tumor length and width were recorded with a vernier caliper, and the tumor volume was calculated;
[0038] 2) From the first treatment to the 16th day after the treatment, the experiment was terminated, the tumor weight was measured, and the tumor and lung tissues of the mice were collected for HE and Ki-67 immunohistochemical staining.
[0039] The experimental results show that despite the low irradiation power and treatment time, AuNP@mSiO 2 @DOX-ZnO can effectively inhibit tumor growth (such as image 3 shown) and lung metastases (as shown Figure 4 shown).
Embodiment 3
[0041] The multifunctional nano drug carrier loaded with interferon, the specific preparation method is as follows:
[0042] 1) Mesoporous silica-coated gold nanospheres (AuNP@mSiO 2 ) a drug carrier with a "core-shell" structure;
[0043] 2) Preparation of water-soluble ZnO quantum dots (ZnO QDs or ZnO-NH 2 );
[0044] 3) Add TESPA ethanol solution to the drug carrier prepared in step 1) to prepare carboxylated AuNP@mSiO 2 ;
[0045] 4) To the AuNP@mSiO prepared in step 3) 2 -Interferon (IFN)-γ aqueous solution was added to the COOH aqueous solution, and stirred for 24 hours in the dark, and the porous structure of mesoporous silica was used to realize the loading of IFN;
[0046] 5) To the IFN-loaded AuNP@mSiO prepared in step 4) 2 -Add EDC·HCl and NHS to COOH to activate the carboxyl group, then add the ZnOQDs prepared in step 2), and assemble the above-mentioned drug-loaded nanoparticles through electrostatic interaction to obtain pH-responsive nanoparticles with gol...
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