Medicament, preparation method and application method for treating freshwater melon worm disease

Abstract

The invention relates to a medicament for treating freshwater cucurbita disease, a preparation method and a use method. The raw material is composed of glacial acetic acid, salicylic acid, dried pepper, ginger, sodium chloride, and the balance is water. The preparation method is that glacial acetic acid, salicylic acid and sodium chloride are mixed into water and stirred, and after fully dissolving, glacial acetic acid-salicylic acid-sodium chloride prefabricated water preparation is prepared for standby; The above-mentioned prefabricated water preparation is added to the above-mentioned prefabricated water preparation, and the water preparation obtained by filtration after being placed at room temperature is the medicine. For fish infected with freshwater cucurbita disease that can still eat normally, spray this agent on the fish when feeding the bait every day. Spray the agent evenly; a flowing pond slowly dispenses the agent from the mouth of the water. The medicament has good therapeutic effect on freshwater cucurbita disease, low cost, no toxic and side effects to the applicator during the splashing period of the medicament, and is environmentally friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a medicament for treating freshwater melon worm disease, a preparation method and a use method, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture. Background technique [0002] Freshwater melon worm disease is also called "white spot disease", and its pathogen is multi-seed melon worm. The multi-spawn melon worm harms almost all freshwater fish, and its optimal breeding temperature is 15-25 degrees Celsius. When it proliferates in large quantities on the gills and body surface of the fish, it will stimulate the fish to secrete a large amount of mucus for a long time, causing mechanical damage to the body and immunity. Low, and then secondary infection of bacteria and saprolegniasis, resulting in a large number of fish deaths; some fish, such as tilapia of cichlid family, usually parasitize on gill filaments, and a large number of parasitism will cause fish to suffocate and die. At present, the treatment effect of freshwater me...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the prior art, salicylic acid is more common in the prevention and treatment of saprolegniasis, and these four medicines of glacial acetic acid, sodium chloride, capsicum, and ginger have been reported in the prevention and treatment of freshwater melon worm disease, usually glacial acetic acid hydrogen peroxide hydrate, Pepper and ginger mixture, sodium chloride, etc. are used to treat the disease. The common characteristics of these drugs are that they can be used in a very wide safe concentration, and are friendly to the applicator and the surrounding environment of the breeding, but the effect is not good or the cost is extremely high when used alone

For example, when glacial acetic acid hydrogen peroxide hydration agent or glacial acetic acid is used alone, it needs to be used in large quantities to form a sufficient concentration of the drug in the water body to have a certain effect. Long-term large-scale use will easily make the water body acidic or rob oxygen from the fish in the water body, destroying the ecological balance of the water body and causing fish stress. The reaction aggravates death; the use of sodium chloride is too large and the cost is extremely high, and it is only used in small-scale aquaculture water bodies of tropical ornamental fish; the pepper ginger mixture also has the problem of large usage and unstable effects; in addition, these four drugs are used in running water environment In the treatment of freshwater cucurbit disease alone, the effect is very poor or no effect

At present, there is no report on the use of a five-drug mixture of glacial acetic acid, salicylic acid, sodium chloride, pepper, and ginger for the treatment of freshwater melon worms

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