Preparation method of electrostatically-spun polyimide/MXene electromagnetic shielding film
An electromagnetic shielding film and polyimide technology, applied in the direction of electrospinning, rayon manufacturing, filament/thread forming, etc., can solve the problems of poor mechanical properties of MXene, and achieve easy operation, excellent electromagnetic shielding function, and extensive The effect of applying the foreground
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Embodiment 1
[0038] (1) Treat 1g Ti with 10mL 6M hydrochloric acid and 1g lithium fluoride 3 AlC 2 Etching is carried out, the etching temperature is maintained at 35° C. to 40° C., and the etching time is 24 hours. Wash by centrifugation until the pH of the suspension is 6, and freeze-dry for 12 hours to obtain 0.8 g of multilayer Ti 3 C 2 T x powder. multilayer Ti 3 C 2 T x All the powders were dispersed in 200g of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), and then ultrasonicated at 90kHz for 3 hours at 3°C to obtain a monolayer Ti 3 C 2 T x Dispersion, the supernatant obtained by centrifugation at 3500r / min for 1h is a uniformly dispersed monolayer Ti 3 C 2 T x solution.
[0039](2) At 0°C, add 4.4854g (0.02mol) of 2-(4-aminophenyl)-5-aminobenzimidazole (BIA), 90mL of NMP and 8.885g (0.02mol) to a three-necked flask The hexafluorodianhydride (6FDA) was continuously reacted for 10 h to obtain a high-viscosity polyamic acid solution for subsequent use.
[0040] (3) Under the protection ...
Embodiment 2
[0049] (1) Treat 2g Ti with 20mL 6M hydrochloric acid and 2g lithium fluoride 3 AlC 2 Etching is carried out, the etching temperature is maintained at 35° C. to 40° C., and the etching time is 24 hours. Wash by centrifugation until the pH of the suspension is 6, and freeze-dry for 12 hours to obtain 1.4 g of multilayer Ti 3 C 2 T x powder. multilayer Ti 3 C 2 T x All the powders were dispersed in 220g N,N'-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), and then at 4°C, the monolayer Ti 3 C 2 T x Dispersion liquid, the supernatant obtained by centrifugation at 3500r / min for 1h is a uniformly dispersed monolayer Ti 3 C 2 T x solution.
[0050] (2) At 0°C, add 12.02g (0.06mol) of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether (ODA), 200mL of DMAc, and 17.65g (0.06mol) of 3,3' into a three-necked flask , 4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), and continue to react for 9 hours to obtain a high-viscosity polyamic acid solution for later use.
[0051] (3) Under the protection of argon, mix the solut...
Embodiment 3
[0060] (1) Treat 1g Ti with 10mL 9M hydrochloric acid and 1g lithium fluoride 3 AlC 2 Etching is carried out, the etching temperature is maintained at 35° C. to 40° C., and the etching time is 24 hours. Wash by centrifugation until the suspension pH = 6, freeze-dry for 12 hours to obtain 0.75g multilayer Ti 3 C 2 T x powder. multilayer Ti 3 C 2 T x All the powders were dispersed in 150g N,N'-dimethylformamide (DMF), and then at 2°C, the monolayer Ti 3 C 2 T x Dispersion liquid, the supernatant obtained by centrifugation at 3500r / min for 1h is a uniformly dispersed monolayer Ti 3 C 2 T x solution.
[0061] (2) At 0°C, add 4.4854g (0.02mol) of 2-(4-aminophenyl)-5-aminobenzimidazole (BIA), 80mL of DMAc, and 5.8844g (0.02mol) ) of 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), and continue to react for 8 hours to obtain a high-viscosity polyamic acid solution, which is set aside.
[0062] (3) Under the protection of argon, mix the solutions of step (1) and st...
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