Preparation method and application of nano-pesticide dosage form using non-phospholipid liposome as carrier
A technology of nano-pesticides and liposomes, applied in botany equipment and methods, applications, fungicides, etc., can solve the problems of pesticide residues and environmental pollution, difficulty, and low effective utilization rate, and achieve saving of pesticide dosage, The effect of reducing the dosage and improving the sustained-release ability
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Preparation of cationic cholesterol stearylamine-loaded cyanamide liposomes. Penoxuron is an effective systemic fungicide used to control plant diseases such as cucumber downy mildew caused by fungal infections. It has poor stability and is easily degraded under alkaline and high temperature conditions. 100 mg of octadecylamine and 143.5 mg of cholesterol were weighed, dissolved in 6 mL of benzene / methanol (5.4 mL of benzene, 0.6 mL of methanol), and lyophilized overnight to remove the organic solvent. Add 20 mL of MES-Tris buffer pH=5.0 for hydration. The reaction conditions were freezing in liquid nitrogen for 1 minute, water bath at 70°C for 10 minutes, alternating cycles for 5 times, vortexing for 30 s during each cycle, and then placing in the ultrasonic breaker for 20 minutes, during the treatment period, the cycle was turned on for 20 s and closed for 5 s, and the amplitude was 40%. . Dissolve 20 mg of cyanamide cyanide in a trace amount of DMSO, add it to the ...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Preparation of cationic cholesterol-stearylamine-loaded thiamethoxam liposomes. Thiamethoxam is a highly effective neonicotinoid insecticide with good water solubility. Weigh 100 mg of octadecylamine and 143.5 mg of cholesterol, dissolve in 6 mL of benzene / methanol (5.4 mL of benzene, 0.6 mL of methanol), freeze-dry overnight for 16 hours to remove the organic solvent. The original drug of thiamethoxam was dissolved in 20 mL of MES-NaCl buffer solution with pH=7.4 at a concentration of 1 mg / mL, and lyophilized cholesterol stearylamine powder was added for hydration. The reaction conditions are liquid nitrogen freezing for 1 minute, 70°C water bath for 10 minutes, and alternating cycles of 5 times. During each cycle, vortex oscillation for 30 seconds, and then placed in an ultrasonic breaker for 20 minutes. , to obtain cationic cholesterol octadecylamine-loaded thiamethoxam liposomes. Its drug loading is 8.97%.
[0050] Figure 7 It is the SEM picture of the cationic...
Embodiment 3
[0056] Preparation of cationic cholesterol-stearylamine-loaded sulfoxaflor liposomes. Sulfoxaflor is a new sulfonylimide insecticide for the control of sap-sucking pests, with low water solubility. Weigh 100 mg of octadecylamine, 143.5 mg of cholesterol, and 20 mg of sulfoxaflor, dissolve in 6 mL of benzene / methanol (5.4 mL of benzene, 0.6 mL of methanol), and freeze-dry overnight to remove the organic solvent. Add 20 mL of MES-Tris buffer solution with pH=5.0 for hydration. The reaction conditions are liquid nitrogen freezing for 1 minute, 70°C water bath for 10 minutes, and alternating cycle 5 times. , 20s on and 5s off cycle during processing, amplitude 40%. The cationic cholesterol-stearylamine-loaded sulfoxaflor liposome is obtained, and the drug-loading amount is 7%-10%.
[0057] Figure 9 It is the SEM image of the cationic cholesterol octadecylamine-loaded sulfoxaflor liposome prepared in Example 3; the analysis shows that the powder obtained after the liposome solu...
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