Carbide slag absorbent and preparation method thereof

A technology of calcium carbide slag and absorbent, which is applied in the field of carbide slag absorbent and its preparation, can solve the problems of high viscosity of wet carbide slag, reduced pore volume of absorbent, and low purity, so as to improve the desulfurization performance index and avoid carbonization or Decomposition, the effect of broad application prospects

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-26
FUJIAN LONGKING DSDN ENGINEERING CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] (1) Low purity: On the one hand, the direct heating of hot flue gas leads to serious carbonization of calcium hydroxide, which reduces the effective desulfurization components; on the other hand, the existing industrial flue gas directly heats carbide slag, and the flue gas temperature usually exceeds 450°C , resulting in the decomposition of calcium hydroxide, resulting in a further decrease in calcium hydroxide in the product
[0007] (2) The specific surface area is small: First, the quicklime blending method contains other components such as silica and calcium carbonate in the quicklime, which will cause some pores to be blocked by fine dust particles during the blending process; secondly, after the quicklime absorbs water and digests The product accounts for a large proportion of the absorbent, and this part of the slaked lime has underdevel...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0029] The invention provides a kind of preparation method of calcium carbide slag absorbent, comprises the following steps:

[0030] a) Under an air atmosphere at 200°C to 500°C, superfinely pulverize and dry carbide slag with a moisture content of 5wt% to 40wt%, until the moisture content is ≤3wt%, to obtain a carbide slag absorbent;

[0031] The linear velocity of the superfine pulverization and drying medium is 50m / s˜150m / s.

[0032] In the present invention, under the air atmosphere of 200° C. to 500° C., calcium carbide slag with a moisture content of 5 wt % to 40 wt % is ultrafinely pulverized and dried until the moisture content is ≤ 3 wt % to obtain the calcium carbide slag absorbent. In the present invention, the air is preferably clean air. The invention replaces the hot flue gas (generally at 500°C to 700°C) used in the traditional calcium carbide slag drying process with clean air at 200°C to 500°C. On the one hand, it can strictly control the carbon dioxide conc...

Embodiment approach

[0036] (1) Under an air atmosphere at 200°C to 500°C, dry and pulverize calcium carbide slag with a moisture content of 5wt% to 40wt% using a medium with a linear velocity of 50m / s to 150m / s at the same time, using the above-mentioned specific linear velocity The medium is torn or impacted, so that the wet calcium carbide slag is crushed into fine particles by various crushing forces such as shearing, collision, and friction. During the drying process, the particles are ultra-finely divided, and the contact area with the hot air is greatly enhanced. Rapid drying is achieved, so that the prepared calcium carbide slag absorbent does not introduce other dry components, does not introduce new components due to carbonization or decomposition, and avoids the original pore blockage of carbide slag. It has high purity of calcium hydroxide, rich pores, fine particle size, Features such as high desulfurization and denitrification activity.

[0037] (2) Under the air atmosphere of 200℃~5...

Embodiment 1

[0059] (1) 100g of fresh calcium carbide slag with a moisture content of 30wt% is passed into a pulverizer for ultrafine pulverization and drying. , 0.07% CO in hot air 2 ), drying the carbide slag to a moisture content of 1wt%, to obtain dried and crushed carbide slag, which is discharged from the outlet of the pulverizer;

[0060] Record the drying time for all the carbide slag to pass through the outlet of the superfine pulverizer dryer, and test the properties of the samples obtained in Example 1. The characterization data are shown in Table 1.

[0061] (2) Sorting the dried and pulverized calcium carbide slag obtained in step (1), specifically: the materials that meet the drying and pulverization requirements enter the collection area with the updraft to collect high-quality calcium carbide slag absorbent; Under the action of the classifier, the coarse materials that do not meet the crushing requirements are returned to the crushing chamber of the pulverizer for secondar...

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Abstract

The invention provides a carbide slag absorbent and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps that a, carbide slag with the water content ranging from 5 wt% to40 wt% is subjected to superfine grinding and drying in the air atmosphere of 200 DEG C to 500 DEG C till the water content is smaller than or equal to 3 wt%, and the carbide slag absorbent is obtained; wherein the linear speed of the medium for superfine grinding and drying is 50m/s-150m/s. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages that through superfine grinding and drying under specific conditions and parameters, effective components of calcium hydroxide in the carbide slag can be kept in the carbide slag moisture drying process, Meanwhile, the desulfurization activity of the carbide slag is fully excited, so that the high-quality carbide slag absorbent is obtained; the product has the characteristics of high effective calcium hydroxide content, large specific surface area, high pore volume and uniform and small particle size, and the desulfurization performance index of the product is remarkably improved. Experimental resultsshow that the high-quality carbide slag absorbent provided by the invention has the effective calcium hydroxide content of more than or equal to 80wt%, the specific surface area of more than or equalto 18m < 2 >/g, the pore volume of more than or equal to 0.13 cm < 3 >/g, the D50 of less than or equal to 20mu m and the D90 of less than or equal to 70mu m.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a calcium carbide slag absorbent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] "Comprehensive pollution control and waste recycling" is one of the key areas of the national medium and long-term scientific and technological development plan, and is closely related to comprehensive resource zoning and excessive resource consumption. As the country pays more and more attention to environmental protection, "ultra-clean emission" will inevitably become the mainstream trend of flue gas treatment of various industrial boilers, and the demand for high-quality absorbents is becoming more and more urgent. Compared with ordinary absorbents, high-quality absorbents have excellent properties such as high purity, high specific surface area, porosity, fine particle size and large pore volume, which can greatly improve desulfurization efficiency, and at the sam...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01D53/81B01D53/50
CPCB01D53/508
Inventor 张志超廖坤添吴慕正赖毅强林珊珊温明英曹岸张原林春源王建春
Owner FUJIAN LONGKING DSDN ENGINEERING CO LTD
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