Construction method and application of engineered strain of mucor circinelloides using cellulose to efficiently synthesize gamma-linolenic acid

A technology of Mucor cuspidatum and engineering strain, which is applied in the fields of genetic engineering and biology, and can solve the problems of low content and high production cost of γ-linolenic acid

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-31
SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The object of the present invention is to solve the problem of high production cost and low content of γ-linolenic acid, and provide a method for constructing a genetically engineered strain capable of efficiently synthesizing γ-linolenic acid from cellulose. The second object of the present invention is to provide a Application of a fat-producing filamentous fungus Mucor circinosa strain using cellulose to produce γ-linolenic acid, the strain construction method of the present invention involves co-expression of Δ6 fatty acid desaturase gene (Delt-6) and cellulase gene (CBH2) , the protein sequences of Δ6 fatty acid desaturase (Delt-6) and cellulase (CBH2) involved in the strain construction method of the present invention are derived from Mucor circinosa ( Mucor circinelloides ) and Trichoderma longifolia ( Trichoderma longibrachiatum ), the whole gene synthesis was carried out by General Biosystems (Anhui) Co., Ltd

Method used

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  • Construction method and application of engineered strain of mucor circinelloides using cellulose to efficiently synthesize gamma-linolenic acid
  • Construction method and application of engineered strain of mucor circinelloides using cellulose to efficiently synthesize gamma-linolenic acid
  • Construction method and application of engineered strain of mucor circinelloides using cellulose to efficiently synthesize gamma-linolenic acid

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] Example 1: This example illustrates the cloning process of Δ6 fatty acid desaturase and cellulase genes and the construction of recombinant plasmids.

[0012] According to The codon preference of Mucor crimperida, a fusion gene (3003 bp) synthesized by General Biosystems (Anhui) Co., Ltd. According to the principle of homologous recombination, the fusion gene and marker gene pyrF The gene was ligated into an overexpressed fragment by fusion PCR, and the recovered fragment was ligated with the plasmid pMAT2075 (built by the laboratory) vector, and the ligated product was transformed into Escherichia coli Top10 competent cells, and the transformed product was coated on an LB plate (peptone 10 g / L, yeast extract 5 g / L, NaCl 10 g / L, agar 1.5 %). After culturing overnight at 37°C, colonies were selected and inserted into LB liquid medium (peptone 10 g / L, yeast extract 5 g / L, NaCl 10 g / L), and after 8-10 h, the plasmid was extracted for sequence determination, and the sequ...

Embodiment 2

[0013] Example 2: This example illustrates the restriction enzyme digestion and transformation of the recombinant plasmid CRC-29 with the desired fragment.

[0014] The recombinant plasmid CRC-29 preserved above was streaked on LB solid medium colonies, and single colonies were picked and cultured in LB medium (peptone 10 g / L, yeast extract 5 g / L, NaCl 10 g / L) for 12 -16 hours, extract the plasmid with a plasmid kit; add the plasmid to Acll and SmaI enzymes in sequence, first digest at 37 °C for 1 h, and then digest at 25 °C overnight to obtain the target gene fragment required for transformation. NanoDrop2000 assay.

Embodiment 3

[0015] Example 3: This example illustrates the transformation process of Mucor circiniferii.

[0016] (1) Protoplast preparation

[0017] Inoculate the spores of Mucor circiniferatum M65 strain (uracil-deficient strain) into YPG medium (yeast extract 3 g / L, peptone 10 g / L, glucose 20 g / L, uracil 200 µg / mL, pH 4.5 ) plate, cultured at 28°C for 1 day. Take the monoclonal hyphae and plant them on the plate of YPG medium, and culture them at 28°C for 3-4 days, and the spores will grow well. Take a plate with good spore growth, add 5-6 mL of YPG medium to each plate, scrape the spores with a sterilized spreader stick, collect the spore suspension in a sterilized 50 mL centrifuge tube, and use a hemocytometer Calculate the concentration and adjust the number of spores to 12.5×10 with YPG at pH 4.5 7 indivual. Take the above spore suspension into a sterilized 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask and place it in a refrigerator at 4 °C overnight to allow the spores to fully absorb water and swe...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a construction method and an application of an engineered strain of mucor circinelloides using cellulose to efficiently synthesize gamma-linolenic acid, and belongs tothe technical fields of genetic engineering and biology. The strain construction method relates to simultaneous over-expression of delta 6 fatty acid desaturase (Delt-6) and cellulase (CBH2) genes inthe lipid-producing filamentous fungus mucor circinelloides. The obtained genetically engineered strain can use cellulose to efficiently synthesize the gamma-linolenic acid and provide guidance for vigorously promoting industrial production of the gamma-linolenic acid from a cellulose substrate by the mucor circinelloides.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a construction method and application of an engineering strain of Mucor circinosa which utilizes cellulose to efficiently synthesize gamma-linolenic acid, and belongs to the fields of genetic engineering and biotechnology. The present invention overexpresses the homologous Δ6 fatty acid desaturase gene (Delt-6) and the cellulase gene (CBH2) derived from Trichoderma longifolia in Mucor circinosa through homologous recombination technology, and the resulting genetically engineered strain Can effectively use cellulose to synthesize γ-linolenic acid. Background technique [0002] γ-linolenic acid (GLA, 18:3) is one of the essential polyvalent unsaturated fatty acids for the human body. Known as "the protagonist of functional food in the 21st century". As people pay more and more attention to health, the demand for γ-linolenic acid as a raw material for medicines and nutritional health products will increase, but the existing reso...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/15C12N15/80C12P7/64C12R1/785
CPCC12N9/2437C12N9/0071C12N15/80C12P7/6427C12N2800/22
Inventor 张瑶王艳霞宋元达杨武
Owner SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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