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Double-sided photovoltaic module adopting transparent plastic back plate and preparation process thereof

A transparent plastic and photovoltaic module technology, which is applied in photovoltaic power generation, electrical components, semiconductor devices, etc., can solve problems such as yellowing, poor weather resistance and aging resistance, delamination, and fragmentation

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-31
ECONESS ENERGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Photovoltaic modules are devices that directly convert light energy into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect. In the photovoltaic industry, various researches have been carried out on its components. The solar backsheet is located on the back of the photovoltaic module, which protects and supports the cells. Double-sided photovoltaic modules generally use glass as the backsheet. When there is no frame, the module is easy to bend and deform, resulting in cell cracks and glass bursts, and yellowing, delamination, and fragmentation. Transparent plastic backsheets and glass Compared with the backsheet, its weather resistance and aging resistance are poor

Method used

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  • Double-sided photovoltaic module adopting transparent plastic back plate and preparation process thereof
  • Double-sided photovoltaic module adopting transparent plastic back plate and preparation process thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0067] Take n-butanol, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and cyclohexane, mix and stir for 10min, add titanium chloride solution, add lanthanum chloride and cerium chloride, and the molar ratio to titanium chloride is 1:0.01, Stir for 30min, then add 4mol / L ammonia water to adjust the pH value of the solution to 8, stir for 2h, and let stand for aging for 36h to obtain precipitate A; take 0.4mol / L ammonia water solution, add the precipitate A produced by aging in the above operation , carry out sufficient washing to obtain precipitate B, and add acetone and add absolute ethanol to make a solution, add in the above operation to obtain precipitate B, carry out sufficient washing, and finally wash with deionized water to obtain precipitate C; take platinum, silane , and evenly mixed with the above-mentioned precipitate C. At this time, the molar ratio of titanium ions to platinum and silicon ions is 1:0.010:0.001, and after vacuum drying at 60 ° C for 30 minutes, it is placed in a fu...

Embodiment 2

[0078] Take n-butanol, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and cyclohexane, mix and stir for 15min, add titanium chloride solution, add lanthanum chloride and cerium chloride, and the molar ratio to titanium chloride is 1:0.03, Stir for 38min, then add 5mol / L ammonia water to adjust the pH value of the solution to 8.5, stir for 4h, let stand for aging for 36h to obtain Precipitate A; take 0.5mol / L ammonia water solution, add Precipitate A produced by aging in the above operation , carry out sufficient washing to obtain precipitate B, and add acetone and add absolute ethanol to make a solution, add in the above operation to obtain precipitate B, carry out sufficient washing, and finally wash with deionized water to obtain precipitate C; take platinum, silane , and evenly mixed with the above-mentioned precipitate C. At this time, the molar ratio of titanium ions to platinum and silicon ions is 1:0.03:0.006, and after vacuum drying at 70 °C for 45 minutes, it is placed in a furnace an...

Embodiment 3

[0089] Take n-butanol, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and cyclohexane, mix and stir for 10-20min, add titanium chloride solution, add lanthanum chloride and cerium chloride, and the molar ratio to titanium chloride is 1: 0.04, stirred for 45min, then added 6mol / L ammonia water to adjust the pH value of the solution to 9, stirred for 5h, and allowed to stand for aging for 36h to obtain precipitate A; take 0.6mol / L ammonia water solution, add the precipitate produced by aging in the above operation Compound A is fully washed to obtain Precipitate B, and acetone is added to anhydrous ethanol to make a solution, which is added in the above operation to obtain Precipitate B, fully washed, and finally washed with deionized water to obtain Precipitate C; , silane, and evenly mixed with the above-mentioned precipitate C. At this time, the molar ratio of titanium ion to platinum and silicon ion is 1:0.05:0.010, and after vacuum drying at 80 ° C for 60 min, put it in a furnace at 800 °C ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a double-sided photovoltaic module adopting a transparent plastic back plate and a preparation process thereof. The solar cell module comprises coated glass, a cell layer and aback plate, the cell layer is located between the coated glass and the back plate, the lower portion of the coated glass is connected with the cell layer through a first EVA adhesive film, and the lower portion of the cell layer is connected with the back plate through a second EVA adhesive film. Through the surface treatment process, the surface energy of the PET layer can be improved; the PET layer is more tightly bonded with the fluorine-containing PVDF layer and the PVF layer; the PET layer contains aluminum silicate, silicon dioxide and a coating on the PVDF layer; the photovoltaic module backboard can improve the endurance capability of the backboard to external stimulation, effectively improves the strength and anti-aging capability of the backboard, prolongs the service life, improves the blocking capability to ions, prevents the ions from migrating in the module, alleviates the PID effect in the photovoltaic module, improves the inhibition capability of the backboard to the PID effect, and is suitable for wide popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of photovoltaics, in particular to a double-sided photovoltaic module using a transparent plastic backplane and a preparation process thereof. Background technique [0002] Photovoltaic module is a device that directly converts light energy into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect. In the photovoltaic industry, its components are researched in many aspects. The solar back panel is located on the back of the photovoltaic module, which protects and supports the cells. The double-sided photovoltaic modules generally use glass as the backplane. When the frame is not framed, the modules are easy to bend and deform, resulting in cell cracking and glass bursting, and yellowing, delamination, and cracking will also occur. The transparent plastic backplane and glass Compared with the back sheet, its weather resistance and anti-aging properties are poor. Therefore, we propose a bifacial photovoltaic module using...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L31/048H01L31/049H01L31/18B32B27/36B32B27/08B32B27/30B32B27/18B32B33/00
CPCB32B17/00B32B17/06B32B27/08B32B27/18B32B27/304B32B27/36B32B33/00H01L31/048H01L31/1876H01L31/049Y02E10/50
Inventor 赵卫东徐进陶杰顾彬王志强张天品
Owner ECONESS ENERGY
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