Drug design method based on natural product, pentacyclic triterpenoid compound, preparation method and application of pentacyclic triterpenoid compound
A technology for pentacyclic triterpenes and natural products, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve problems such as unfavorable efficacy or toxicity, low abundance of natural products, unfriendly environment, etc. active effect
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Embodiment 1
[0084] Example 1 Application of the natural product-based design method provided by the present invention, such as figure 1 The shown design of anti-inflammatory active molecules includes the following steps:
[0085] (1) Choosing Tripterygium Wilfordii as the natural product molecule to be improved, namely the template molecule;
[0086] Tripterygium wilfordii is an active pentacyclic triterpene natural product isolated from the rhizome of the Euonymus family plant Tripterygium wilfordii. Its structure is as follows figure 2 Shown. Although Tripterygium wilfordii has potent anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor activity and obesity treatment effects, some poor pharmacological properties and low abundance will seriously hinder its preparation. Tripterygium wilfordii is not a drug molecule with excellent drug properties, but it is a good drug research leader.
[0087] (2) Using the molecular structure of Tripterygium wilfordii as a template molecule, natural triterpene molecules with simila...
Embodiment 2
[0097] The steps are the same as in Example 1, the template molecule is corosolic acid, the reference molecule is 18-β glycyrrhetinic acid, the biological content is higher than 1%, and the similarity score between the two is 0.4.
[0098] Corosolic acid is a triterpene compound naturally present in Lagerstroemia grandiflora in the Rosaceae plant (Figure-4). It can exist freely in plants or in the form of saponin. In plants, it often coexists with its isomer maslinic acid (2α-hydroxyoleanolic acid), similar in structure and chemical properties, and it is difficult to separate. The results of in vivo and in vitro experiments show that corosolic acid can promote the absorption and utilization of glucose by cells by promoting the transport of glucose, thereby achieving its blood sugar lowering effect. Its excitatory effect on glucose transport is similar to insulin, therefore, corosolic acid is also called plant insulin. The results of animal experiments show that corosolic acid ha...
Embodiment 3
[0101] Example 3 Synthesis and identification of 3,11-dicarbonyl-1,12-diene-2-hydroxy-oleanane-30 carboxylic acid (GA-02)
[0102] The structural modification scheme and synthetic route using 18-β glycyrrhetinic acid as template molecule are as Figure 5 Shown. Transfer the 3-en-3-hydroxy-2-one structural module of Tripterygium wilfordii to the A ring of glycyrrhetinic acid, keeping the other structures of 18-β-glycyrrhetinic acid unchanged; the preparation method of the designed compound is as follows: 18 -β-Glycyrrhetinic acid was prepared by oxidation of John's reagent to obtain 3,11-dicarbonyl-12-ene-oleanorane-30 carboxylic acid (2); compound (2) was subjected to potassium tert-butoxide in tert-butanol solvent Prepared by oxygen oxidation to obtain 3,11-dicarbonyl-1,12-diene-2-hydroxy-oleanolane-30 carboxylic acid (3); compound (3) is recrystallized from methanol / dichloromethane mixed solvent to obtain crystals Like pure products. The specific implementation plan is as fol...
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