This invention relates to the fields of
molecular biology and
biomedicine, disclosing
plasma-active peptides with
antithrombotic effects and their uses. The invention obtains various active peptides from
plasma through screening and
solid-
phase synthesis, and confirms their
biological activity through
in vitro platelet aggregation experiments and
in vivo arterial
thrombosis model experiments. Results show that peptides 1957, 1960, and 1961 significantly inhibit collagen-
induced platelet aggregation, exhibiting good antiplatelet activity; animal experiments show that peptides 1955, 1957, 1960, and 1961 significantly inhibit arterial
thrombosis. These active peptides are derived from endogenous
plasma components, belonging to natural
antithrombotic substances, possessing good physiological compatibility and safety advantages, and reducing the risk of
immunogenicity and adverse reactions. These peptides can exert
antithrombotic effects without relying on traditional antiplatelet drugs, providing a new source of active molecules and
treatment options for the prevention and treatment of thrombotic diseases.