The invention provides an
isoquinoline derivative with a novel structure, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method of the
isoquinoline derivative, a pharmaceutical composition containing the
isoquinoline derivative and pharmaceutical application of the isoquinoline derivative, and belongs to the technical field of medicines. In-vitro experiments show that the isoquinoline derivative has significant inhibitory activity on
arachidonic acid-
induced platelet aggregation, and the antiplatelet activity of part of compounds is superior to that of
aspirin. In a rat carotid
artery thrombosis model induced by FeCl3, the isoquinoline derivative remarkably prolongs
thrombosis time and reduces
thrombus weight, and the in-vivo
antithrombotic curative effect of the isoquinoline derivative is equivalent to that of
aspirin and
ticagrelor. A mouse
tail bleeding model shows that the side effects of bleeding amount and
bleeding time of the isoquinoline derivative are obviously lower than those of
aspirin and
ticagrelor. Therefore, the series of isoquinoline derivatives have the advantages of efficient
antithrombotic effect and low bleeding risk, and have good application prospects in preparation of drugs for preventing and treating thrombotic diseases. In addition, the preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of easily available raw materials, simple steps and strong
operability, and the obtained target product has high quality and good efficiency.