Streptococcus thermophilus and application thereof
A technology of Streptococcus thermophilus and microbial strain, applied in the field of microorganisms
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Embodiment 1
[0055] The present embodiment provides a Streptococcus thermophilus (Streptococcus thermophilus) URTOOI bacterial strain for the prevention and treatment of oral diseases involved in the present invention, and the isolation method comprises the following steps:
[0056] (1) Sampling the oral mucosa of healthy children, fasting for half an hour before sampling, and gargling with water three times before sampling;
[0057] (2) Use an oral swab to take a sample, insert the swab head into the left oral cavity, make the swab head fully touch the mucous membrane inside the left cheek, wipe up and down, and rotate the swab at the same time, repeat this action to wipe up and down 30 times, put the swab back into the collection tube to complete the sampling;
[0058] (3) Take out the oral swab, wash it with a small amount of normal saline, inoculate the eluate on the MRS agar plate by streaking, and culture it anaerobically at 37°C for 48 hours, and isolate a single colony;
[0059] (...
Embodiment 2
[0061] The Streptococcus thermophilus that embodiment 1 isolates carries out the observation of bacterium colony form and thalline form, the result is as follows Figure 1-Figure 2 shown. figure 1 It is the colony morphology diagram of Streptococcus thermophilus URTOOI involved in the present invention on the MRS medium, which shows that it grows on the MRS agar plate, and the colony is beige and smooth in shape. figure 2 It is the thalline morphology figure (magnified 1000 times) of the Streptococcus thermophilus URTOOI involved in the present invention under the oil immersion microscope, it shows in the figure: the thalline Gram staining is positive, and the cells are spherical to oval Shaped, with a diameter of 0.8-1.0 μm, two pairs of cocci form chains of different lengths.
Embodiment 3
[0063] The Streptococcus thermophilus isolated in Example 1 was identified by 16S rDNA molecular biology. The genomic DNA of URTOOI single colony culture was extracted as a template, and the bacterial 16S universal primer 27F / 1492R was used for PCR amplification and sequenced. The 16S rDNA base sequence of the streptococcus thermophilus (Streptococcus thermophilus) URTOOI strain involved in the prevention and treatment of oral diseases involved in the present invention is as follows:
[0064] AACCTTATTACTCTACATGCGTGCTGGCTCCAAAGGTTACCTCACCGACTTCGGGTGTTACAAACTCTCGTGGTGTGACGGGCGGTGTGTACAAGGCCCGGGAACGTATTCACCGCGGCGTGCTGATCCGCGATTACTAGCGATTCCGACTTCATGTAGGCGAGTTGCAGCCTACAATCCGAACTGAGATTGGCTTTAAGAGATTAGCTTGCCGTCACCGACTCGCAACTCGTTGTACCAACCATTGTAGCACGTGTGTAGCCCAGGTCATAAGGGGCATGATGATTTGACGTCATCCCCACCTTCCTCCGGTTTATTACCGGCAGTCTCGCTAGAGTGCCCAACTGAATGATGGCAACTAACAATAGGGGTTGCGCTCGTTGCGGGACTTAACCCAACATCTCACGACACGAGCTGACGACAACCATGCACCACCTGTCACCGATGTACCGAAGTAACTTTCTATCTCTAGAAATAGCATCGGGATGTCAAGA...
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