Red mud-based solid waste pervious concrete as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of permeable concrete and red mud, which can be applied to coagulating pavements, roads, buildings and other directions laid on site, and can solve the problems of difficult dehydration, insufficient application rate and high alkalinity.

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-30
SHANDONG HI SPEED GRP CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the field of building materials, red mud is mainly used in the production of cement, blocks, and pavement materials. However, due to problems such as difficult dehydration and high alkalinity, the current application rate is less than 1%.

Method used

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  • Red mud-based solid waste pervious concrete as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Red mud-based solid waste pervious concrete as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Red mud-based solid waste pervious concrete as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

no. 1 example

[0031] The preparation of red mud-based solid waste permeable concrete includes the following steps:

[0032] A. Dry the red mud, blast furnace slag, calcium carbide slag, and alkali slag and sieving (the specific surface area is 360-420m 2 / kg), weigh the following solid wastes in proportion: 55 parts by weight of red mud, 15 parts by weight of blast furnace slag, 15 parts by weight of calcium carbide slag, and 5 parts by weight of alkali slag, for use.

[0033] B. Weigh the red mud, blast furnace slag, calcium carbide slag, alkali slag and 5 parts by weight of sodium silicate, 3 parts by weight of gelatin, 1 part by weight of polycarboxylic acid water-reducing agent, and 1 part by weight of silica fume in proportion Mix, get mixed powder, set aside.

[0034] C. Select 40 parts by weight of coal gangue with a particle size of 9-13mm, infiltrate with 10 parts of water, and then add the mixed powder of step B with a water-binder ratio of 0.15, pour and cure it to form a red mud-based ...

no. 2 example

[0038] The preparation of red mud-based solid waste permeable concrete includes the following steps:

[0039] A. Dry the red mud, blast furnace slag, calcium carbide slag and alkali slag and sieving (360-420m 2 / kg), weigh the following solid wastes in proportion: 65 parts by weight of red mud, 5 parts by weight of blast furnace slag, 5 parts by weight of calcium carbide slag, and 15 parts by weight of alkali slag for use.

[0040] B. Weigh the red mud, blast furnace slag, calcium carbide slag, alkali slag, 1 part by weight of sodium hydroxide, 1 part by weight of xanthan gum, 0.5 part by weight of naphthalene-based water reducing agent, and 0.5 part by weight of calcium carbonate whiskers that have been weighed in step A The parts are mixed in proportion to obtain the mixed powder and set aside.

[0041] C. Select 30 parts by weight of 9-13mm limestone tailings, add 10 parts of water to infiltrate, then add the mixed powder of step B, add water to a water-to-binder ratio of 0.2, pou...

no. 3 example

[0045] The preparation of red mud-based solid waste permeable concrete includes the following steps:

[0046] A. Dry red mud, blast furnace slag, calcium carbide slag, alkali slag, and sieving (360-420m 2 / kg), weigh the following solid wastes in proportion: 75 parts by weight of red mud, 20 parts by weight of blast furnace slag, 30 parts by weight of calcium carbide slag, and 25 parts by weight of alkali slag, for use.

[0047] B. Weigh the red mud, blast furnace slag, calcium carbide slag, alkali slag, 9 parts by weight of sodium metaaluminate, 5 parts by weight of guar gum, 0.8 parts by weight of aliphatic water reducing agent, and 0.1 parts by weight of aluminum ash. The parts are mixed in proportion to obtain the mixed powder and set aside.

[0048] C. Choose 50 parts by weight of 9-13mm crushed stone, infiltrate it with 10 parts of water, then add the mixed powder of step B, add water to a water-to-binder ratio of 0.3, pour and cure it to obtain solid waste-based permeable conc...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pervious concrete, in particular to red mud-based solid waste pervious concrete as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The pervious concrete is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55-75 parts of red mud, 5-20 parts of blast furnace slag, 0-30 parts of carbide slag, 0-25 parts of alkaline residue, 1-5 partsof a saltpetering inhibitor, 1-9 parts of a cementing agent, 0.5-1 part of a water reducing agent, 0.1-1 part of a reinforcing agent and 30-50 parts of aggregate. The red mud cooperates with various solid wastes such as the slag, the carbide slag and the alkaline residues, so that the prepared red mud-based pervious concrete material has excellent properties such as air permeability, water permeability, light weight, high bearing capacity, high heat dissipation and wear resistance. Besides, the alkaline components (Na and Ca) are fixed by the saltpetering inhibitor in a chemical bonding manner, so that leaching of the alkaline components in the red mud-based pervious concrete can be effectively controlled, and the problem that the red mud-based solid waste pervious concrete is prone to saltpetering and weathering is solved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of permeable concrete, in particular to a red mud-based solid waste permeable concrete and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Disclosure of the background information is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the present invention, and is not necessarily regarded as an acknowledgement or in any form suggesting that the information constitutes the prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art. [0003] In recent years, the concept of "sponge city" has been repeatedly mentioned in urban planning and construction. It meets the requirements of urban development and residential needs, and the government and scholars from all walks of life have attached great importance to it. As an important part of the construction of sponge cities, permeable concrete has important functions such as rapid infiltration of rainwater on urban roads, reducin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00E01C7/14C04B111/40
CPCC04B28/006C04B2111/00284C04B2111/0075C04B2111/40E01C7/142C04B18/0409C04B18/141C04B18/0481C04B12/04C04B24/14C04B2103/302C04B18/146C04B18/12C04B22/002C04B22/062C04B24/38C04B14/383C04B22/0093C04B18/144C04B14/02
Inventor 王川李召峰申全军林春金栗剑张健
Owner SHANDONG HI SPEED GRP CO LTD
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