Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dot as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of co-doping and carbon dots, applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve the problem of low sensitivity and achieve good dispersion compatibility
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[0030] Some embodiments of the present invention provide a method for preparing carbon dots co-doped with nitrogen and sulfur, which includes: preparing carbon dots by heating a carbon source and a nitrogen source in a solvent, wherein the solvent includes mercaptoglycerol.
[0031] Specifically, in some embodiments, the solvent further includes glycerol, that is, the solvent includes mercaptoglycerol and glycerol, wherein the mass ratio of mercaptoglycerol to glycerin may be 1:1.
[0032] By using sulfur-containing mercaptoglycerol as a sulfur source to participate in the reaction, compared with the existing inorganic sulfur salt as a sulfur source, it is safe and non-toxic. At the same time, mercaptoglycerol itself can be used as a solvent for the reaction system. Nitrogen sources have good dispersion compatibility, and during the process of generating carbon dots, hydrophilic thiols are bound to the surface atoms of carbon dots, and at the same time stabilize the dispersion ...
Embodiment 1
[0054] (1) Disperse 0.2 g of glucose, 0.2 g of polyethyleneimine, and 0.5 g of citric acid in 1.5 mL of glycerin and 1.5 mL of 1-thioglycerol in a 10 mL round bottom flask, and then stir evenly to obtain a mixed solution A. Put the mixed solution in an oil bath and heat it at 120°C for 80 minutes, and after the reaction, nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots are obtained.
[0055] (2) Dissolve the carbon dots obtained in step (1) and dilute to 10mL ultrapure water, centrifuge directly through a 3kD ultrafiltration tube, collect the supernatant and filter it with a 0.2μm nylon membrane, and then filter it with a 500Da filter at room temperature The dialysis bag with molecular weight cut-off was dialyzed for 48 hours to remove tiny impurities. Then freeze-dry to obtain purified nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots.
Embodiment 2
[0057] (1) Disperse 0.1 g of glucose, 0.2 g of polyethyleneimine, and 0.3 g of citric acid in 1.5 mL of glycerin and 1.5 mL of 1-thioglycerol in a 10 mL round bottom flask, and then stir evenly to obtain mixed solution A. Put the mixed solution in an oil bath and heat it at 120°C for 80 minutes, and after the reaction, nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots are obtained.
[0058] (2) Dissolve the carbon dots obtained in step (1) and dilute to 10mL ultrapure water, centrifuge directly through a 3kD ultrafiltration tube, collect the supernatant and filter it with a 0.2μm nylon membrane, and then filter it with a 500Da filter at room temperature The dialysis bag with molecular weight cut-off was dialyzed for 48 hours to remove tiny impurities. Then freeze-dry to obtain purified nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots.
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