Chitinase gene, chitinase and preparation method and application of chitinase
A chitinase gene and a chitinase technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve problems such as low fermentation activity, and achieve the effects of simple steps, good stability and good industrial value
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[0044] Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a preparation method of chitinase ChiAm, which comprises the following steps:
[0045] S1. Provide chitinase gene chiam, expression vector and expression strain;
[0046] S2, amplifying the chitinase gene chiam, and connecting the obtained amplified product with an expression vector to obtain a recombinant expression vector;
[0047] S3. Transforming the recombinant expression vector into an expression strain to obtain a recombinant expression strain;
[0048] S4. Cultivate the recombinant expression strain to obtain chitinase ChiAm;
[0049] Wherein, the nucleotide sequence of chitinase gene chiam is shown in SEQ ID NO:1, and the amino acid sequence of chitinase ChiAm is shown in SEQ ID NO:2.
[0050] In the preparation method of chitinase ChiAm provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the method of heterologous recombination is adopted to amplify the chitinase gene chiam to obtain the...
Embodiment 1
[0074] This embodiment provides chitinase gene sequence analysis and codon optimization process, including the following steps:
[0075] (11) By analyzing the genome data of Amycolatopsis mediterranei in NCBI (GenBank: CP003729.1), it was found that the nucleotides in the interval 7823925-7825130 of its genome are the coding gene of chitinase ChiAm. The full length of the gene is 1206bp, encoding 401 amino acids (the amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.2). The first 32 amino acids of chitinase ChiAm were found to be its signal peptide by the signal peptide prediction software SignalP-5.0Server prediction analysis.
[0076] (12) Due to the difference in gene coding between Amycolatopsis mediterranei and Pichia pastoris, chitinase ChiAm needs to be optimized according to the codon preference of Pichia pastoris. The optimized chitinase ChiAm coding gene is named chiam (the nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1). Compared with the original gene, the GC content of chi...
Embodiment 2
[0078] This embodiment provides a construction process of a recombinant expression vector containing the chitinase gene chiam obtained in Example 1. The recombinant expression vector uses pPICZαA as the expression vector, and the signal peptide used is the α signal peptide carried by pPICZαA. Therefore, in The signal peptide of chiam itself needs to be removed during the construction process. details as follows:
[0079] (13) Design a pair of primers chiam-F and chiam-R according to the sequence of the synthetic gene chiam, the nucleotide sequences of which are shown in SEQ ID NO:3-4 respectively, for amplifying the chiam gene for removing the signal peptide;
[0080] (14) Obtain the gene chiams that removes the signal peptide by PCR amplification, digest the expression vector pPICZαA and gene chiams with restriction endonucleases EcoRI and XbaI respectively overnight, purify and recover the expression vector pPICZαA and chiams digested overnight ligation reaction;
[0081] ...
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