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Natural algal polysaccharide magnetic material as well as preparation method and application thereof

A fucoidan and magnetic material technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, inductance/transformer/magnet manufacturing, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problem of low adsorption efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-18
ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The reported synthesis method has the problem of low adsorption efficiency

Method used

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  • Natural algal polysaccharide magnetic material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Natural algal polysaccharide magnetic material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Natural algal polysaccharide magnetic material as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0028] The invention provides a method for preparing a natural fucoidan magnetic material (MN-Salg), comprising the following steps;

[0029] The soluble iron salt, CH 3 COONa and organic solvent are mixed for hydrothermal reaction to obtain a magnetic matrix;

[0030] Mixing the magnetic substrate, alcohol solvent, water and concentrated ammonia water to obtain a mixed solution, the mass concentration of the concentrated ammonia water is 22% to 25%;

[0031] Mixing and reacting the mixed solution and a silicon source to obtain a magnetic core material;

[0032] After mixing the magnetic core material, fucoidan and water, magnetic separation is carried out to obtain the natural fucoidan magnetic material.

[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the raw materials used are all from commercially available

[0034] The present invention will soluble iron salt, CH 3 COONa and organic solvent were mixed for hydrothermal reaction to obtain magnetic matrix (...

Embodiment example 1

[0057] FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O(0.5mol / L) and CH 3 COONa·3H 2 0 (1.0mol / L) ethylene glycol solution was mixed, magnetically stirred for 3h, and then the mixed solution was reacted at 180°C for 25h by hydrothermal method to obtain a magnetic substrate (MS); then 0.6g MS was added to 28mL of isopropanol , 4mL of water and 1mL of concentrated ammonia water were stirred for 20min to disperse them evenly, and then tetraethylorthosilicate was added thereto, and stirred at room temperature for 3h to obtain the magnetic core material MN. Then mix Salg solution and MN solution evenly, the mass ratio of Salg and MN is 2.5:1, stir at 25°C for 3h, then magnetically separate, pour off the upper liquid, wash with water and ethanol respectively, and then put it into an oven for 45 After drying at ℃ for 16 hours, the functional material MN-Salg was obtained. Its synthetic route is as follows figure 1 as shown, figure 1 The degree of polymerization n is 80-950, figure 1 The middle sphere represen...

Embodiment example 2

[0067] Same as Example 1, the only difference is that the mass ratio of Salg to MN is 5.0:1.

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Abstract

The invention provides a natural algal polysaccharide magnetic material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment. Natural algal polysaccharide Salg is selected as a monomer, soluble ferric salt and a silicon source are used for preparing a magnetic core material, the natural algal polysaccharide magnetic material MN-Salg issimply and rapidly synthesized through a one-step method without the auxiliary effect of a cross-linking agent, the natural algal polysaccharide Salg is natural polysaccharide, non-toxic and good inbiocompatibility, and the surface of the natural algal polysaccharide Salg is rich in hydroxyl(-OH)and carboxyl(-COOH). The functional material MN-Salg synthesized on the basis of algal polysaccharides is rich in chemical adsorption sites, has rich binding sites, can adsorb organophosphorus pesticides through hydrogen bond interaction, and has a good removal effect on organophosphorus residues inwater. The problems of low efficiency, high cost and secondary environmental pollution of a traditional adsorbent for removing organophosphorus pesticide residues in water are solved, and the naturalalgal polysaccharide magnetic material has good application value and potential.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a natural fucoidan magnetic material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Organophosphorus pesticides are widely used to prevent and control pests and diseases in agricultural production, causing water bodies to be polluted to varying degrees. At present, the removal of organophosphorus pesticide residues in water has become a hot topic in research and discussion in recent years, and new methods and technologies are constantly emerging. Among them, the adsorption method has the advantages of convenience and high efficiency, and has attracted much attention in recent years; however, it is easy to lose, difficult to separate, and easy to cause secondary pollution in the process of adsorption-separation-cycle. Magnetic composite materials have the advantages of high adsorption efficiency and easy separation, and show good adso...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24H01F41/02B01J20/28C02F1/28B01J20/30C02F101/30C02F101/36C02F101/38
CPCB01J20/06B01J20/103B01J20/24H01F41/0253B01J20/28009C02F1/281C02F1/286C02F2101/306C02F2101/40C02F2101/38C02F2101/36
Inventor 刘真真齐沛沛王新全王娇狄珊珊
Owner ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES