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A carbon fiber composite material loaded with CO nanoparticles and its preparation method and use

A composite material and nanoparticle technology, applied in the field of material chemistry, can solve the problems of increasing waste liquid recycling cost, unrecoverable environment, large amount of waste liquid, etc., and achieve the effects of good electrochemical performance, coulombic efficiency maintenance, and not easy to pulverize

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-21
浙江映丰新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Generally, hydrothermal method, solvothermal method, electrospinning and other techniques to prepare one-dimensional structures not only require surfactants, but also precisely control the concentration of the solution, pH and other parameters, and a large amount of waste liquid will be generated during the synthesis process, increasing the waste cost of liquid recovery and may also cause irreversible damage to the environment

Method used

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  • A carbon fiber composite material loaded with CO nanoparticles and its preparation method and use
  • A carbon fiber composite material loaded with CO nanoparticles and its preparation method and use
  • A carbon fiber composite material loaded with CO nanoparticles and its preparation method and use

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Weigh 5g silkworm cocoons, place them in 0.5g / L sodium carbonate aqueous solution, heat and reflux for 50min to degumming, then filter, wash 3 times with distilled water, and then dry to obtain silk fibroin fibers; soak 2g silk fibroin fibers in a concentration of 2.0 g / L cobalt oxalate and 3.0 g / L glucose mixed aqueous solution, stirred at room temperature for 30min, then transferred to a stainless steel reactor, reacted at 120°C for 48h, naturally cooled to room temperature, filtered, and dried at 110°C to obtain a loaded Co Nanoparticle-based carbon fiber composites. The obtained carbon fiber composite material product is carried out powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) test, carries out composition structure analysis ( figure 1 ); Observing its morphology with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), the results show that the surface of the one-dimensional carbon fiber composite material supports cobalt nanoparticles ( figure 2 ); the obtained carbon fiber composite materi...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Weigh 5g silkworm cocoons, put them in 1.0g / L sodium carbonate aqueous solution, heat and reflux for 50min to degumming, then filter, wash 3 times with distilled water, and then dry to obtain silk fibroin fibers; soak 3g silk fibroin fibers in a concentration of 5.0 g / L cobalt oxalate and 3.0 g / L glucose mixed aqueous solution, stirred at room temperature for 60min, then transferred to a stainless steel reactor, reacted at 140°C for 24h, naturally cooled to room temperature, filtered, and dried at 110°C to obtain a loaded Co Nanoparticle-based carbon fiber composites. Use powder X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy to test the composition, structure and morphology of materials; use blue electric system to test the electrochemical properties of materials.

Embodiment 3

[0022] Weigh 5g silkworm cocoons, put them in 0.8g / L sodium carbonate aqueous solution, heat and reflux for 50min to degumming, then filter, wash 3 times with distilled water, and then dry to obtain silk fibroin fibers; soak 2g silk fibroin fibers in a concentration of 3.5 g / L cobalt oxalate and 3.0 g / L glucose mixed aqueous solution, stirred at room temperature for 45min, then transferred to a stainless steel reactor, reacted at 130°C for 36h, naturally cooled to room temperature, filtered, and dried at 110°C to obtain a loaded Co Nanoparticle-based carbon fiber composites. Use powder X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy to test the composition, structure and morphology of materials; use blue electric system to test the electrochemical properties of materials.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon fiber composite material loaded with Co nanoparticles, a preparation method and application thereof. The present invention uses cheap and easy-to-obtain natural silk as raw material, and the one-dimensional carbon fiber composite material loaded with Co nanoparticles prepared by hydrothermal reaction and in-situ reaction has good electrochemical performance. Under the current density of 100mA / g, 200 After the second cycle, its charge-discharge specific capacity can still retain more than 190A h / g, and the Coulombic efficiency is more than 99.7%. The synthesis method of the invention is simple, easy to operate, low in material preparation cost, less in equipment investment, and suitable for mass production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of material chemistry, and in particular relates to a carbon fiber composite material loaded with Co nanoparticles, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have high energy density, high average output voltage, no memory effect, wide operating temperature range of -20 to 60 °C, fast charging and discharging at °C, excellent cycle performance, charging efficiency up to 100%, and long service life. Large and almost free of toxic and harmful substances, it is called a green battery. A lithium-ion battery is composed of a positive electrode, a separator, a negative electrode, an organic electrolyte, and a battery case. Transition metal group elements are an important part of negative electrode materials, but their disadvantages cannot be ignored: 1) The intrinsic conductivity of transition metal group materials is relatively poor; 2) Large volume changes easily oc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M4/625H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 李星段利强
Owner 浙江映丰新材料科技有限公司