Fresh elm leaf aqueous extract powder as well as preparation, antithrombotic effect and application thereof
A technology of elm leaves and water extracts, which is applied in the field of biomedicine and can solve the problems of ignorance of the biological activity of all components
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Embodiment 1
[0046] Embodiment 1 prepares fresh elm leaf aqueous extract powder
[0047] Wash fresh elm leaves with tap water, take 300g and heat in 900mL distilled water at 60°C-90°C for 2 hours while stirring (220rpm / min). Cool to room temperature, filter, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain 36 g of fresh elm leaf water extract powder.
Embodiment 2
[0048] Embodiment 2 measures the chromatogram and mass spectrometry ion flow spectrum of fresh elm leaf aqueous extract powder
[0049] 2-1. Preparation of sample solution (10mg / mL)
[0050] Weigh 26.7mg fresh elm leaf water extract powder and dissolve the powder in 2.67mL ultrapure water. The obtained solution was ultrasonically shaken for 1 minute, and then centrifuged at 13000r / min for 10 minutes. Take the supernatant, pass through a 0.22μm filter membrane, and place it in a sample bottle for chromatography and mass spectrometry.
[0051] 2-2. Chromatographic conditions
[0052] Chromatographic conditions
[0053] Chromatographic column: Waters, Acquity T3 column (2.1×100mm i.d., 1.7μm);
[0054] Injection volume: 2μL;
[0055] PDA detector: 190-400nm;
[0056] Mobile phase: water (0.1% formic acid), acetonitrile;
[0057] The mobile phase washes the column according to the gradient in Table 1.
[0058] Table 1 Mobile phase gradient table
[0059]
[0060] ...
Embodiment 3
[0067] Embodiment 3 specifies the structure of 31 components in the fresh elm leaf aqueous extract powder
[0068] The UPLC chromatogram of Example 2 was coupled with mass spectrometry, and the UPLC-mass spectrometry of the fresh elm leaf water extract powder was determined. The mass spectrometry conditions are two modes of electrospray ionization, positive ion and negative ion. Ion mode parameters: capillary voltage is 1000V, desolvation gas flow rate is 800L / h, temperature is 450°C, source temperature is 120°C, cone gas flow rate is 50L / h, spray pressure is 6bar, fragmentation voltage is 20-45V, The sampling cone voltage is 6V, the acquisition mode is MSE continuum resolution mode, the data acquisition range of the mass number to charge number ratio (m / z) of charged particles is 100-1500, the Trap fragmentation voltage of the low energy channel is 6V, and the high energy The channel Trap fragmentation voltage selection gradient voltage is 20-60V, and LE (leucine enkephalin)...
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